Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
The two species which inhabit North America within the limits of the
United States belong to this genus, and it contains also various others
of different parts of the world. They are, however, most numerous in
South and Central America and Mexico.
1. Ceryle alcyon. (Linn.) The Belted King-Fisher.
Alcedo alcyon. Linn., Syst. Nat., I. p. 180. (1766.)
Ispida ludoviciana. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 452. (1788.)
Alcedo jaguacati. Dumont, Dict. Sci. Nat., I. p. 455. (1816.)
Alcedo guacu. Vieill., Nouv. Dict., XIX. p. 406?
Buffon, Pl. Enl., 593, 715; Catesby’s Carolina, I. pl. 69; Wilson, Am.
Orn., III. pl. 23, fig. 1; Aud., B. of Am., pl. 77, Oct. ed. IV. pl.
255.
Form robust; head large, with the feathers of the crown and occiput
lengthened, crest-like and erectile; wings long; second quill longest;
tail moderate; tarsus very short; tibia longer; entire upper-parts,
cheeks, and a wide transverse band or belt on the breast, light
ashy-blue, generally with minute white spots on the wing-coverts and
secondaries; throat and abdomen, and a small spot before the eye,
white; flanks, and frequently the sides, ashy-blue, with white spots;
quills black, more or less marked with white on their inner webs;
secondaries widely edged on their outer webs with ashy-blue, uniform
with other upper parts, and tipped narrowly with white; tail
bluish-black, outer feathers edged externally with light ashy-blue,
and middle feathers almost entirely of that color, and all having
about ten to twelve narrow transverse bands of white, and narrowly
tipped with white; under wing-coverts white. Younger, with the
pectoral band light reddish chestnut, and frequently with a second and
sometimes with a third band across the abdomen, and the sides and
flanks of the same color; bill and feet dark. Sexes alike? Specimens
occur with the wide pectoral band in all stages of change, from the
light red to light ashy-blue.
Dimensions. Total length, male, about 12 inches; wing, 6¼; tail, 3⅓
inches.
Hab. Throughout North America. Oregon (Dr. Townsend); California (Dr.
Heermann); Texas (Dr. Woodhouse); Canada (Dr. Hall); Florida (Mr.
Williams).
Frequently met with in all parts of the United States, frequenting
streams of water. It is a sprightly and handsome bird, and was until
recently considered as the only North American species of the extensive
family of King-Fishers. That honor must now, however, be partially
shared with the succeeding.
2. Ceryle americana. (Gmelin.) The Texan Green King-Fisher.
Alcedo americana. Gm., Syst., I. p. 451. (1788.)
Alcedo viridis. Vieill., Nouv. Dict., XIX. p. 413. (1818)?
Buff., Pl. Enl. 591.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account