Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
In Asia and the Asiatic islands, and in Australia, numerous species of
these birds are found. Some of the Australian species are the largest of
this family, being of the size of or larger than the Crow of the United
States, and are remarkable for their loud and discordant voices. They
belong to the genus _Dacelo_ of naturalists. Great diversity of size
occurs in this family. There are other species (of the genera _Ispidina_
and _Ceyx_), which are not larger than the Chipping Sparrow of this
country, though, to all intents and purposes, regularly established
King-Fishers, and probably preying on fishes of a size accordingly.
Though many of the birds of this family are partially aquatic in their
habits, and subsist exclusively on fishes, there are species principally
inhabiting the islands in the Pacific, and Australia, which are stated
to live habitually in forests, subsisting on reptiles and small
terrestrial animals of other classes. These birds belong to the genera
_Todiramphus_ and _Dacelo_ of authors.
Naturalists enumerate about ninety species of King-Fishers, of which
specimens of seventy-seven are in the collection of the Philadelphia
Academy.
We find recorded no species of King-Fishers to be considered as doubtful
or obscure birds of that portion of North America within our prescribed
limits.
With this family we close that division of the Perching Birds classed by
ornithologists as _Fissirostres_. Two other families, the _Trogonidæ_
and the _Meropidæ_, are not represented by species inhabiting the United
States or the more northern countries of this continent. Of the
_Trogonidæ_, however, several species are found in Mexico, one of which
(_Trogon mexicanus_) was observed by Lieut. Couch, in the northern part
of that country, and will very probably yet be found within the present
limits of this confederacy. All the American _Trogons_ are birds of
remarkable beauty, and one of them (_Calurus resplendens_) can scarcely
be surpassed in any country. It inhabits Central America, and is the
sacred bird of the aborigines, and mentioned by Mr. Stephens and other
travellers in the countries which it inhabits. Its plumage, and that of
many other American species, is of fine metallic golden green and
scarlet.
Of the _Meropidæ_, or Bee-eaters, no species inhabits America. Those
birds are almost restricted to Asia and Africa, one species only being
European.
[Illustration: Plate 41
Baird’s Buzzard
Buteo Bairdii (_Hoy_)]
BUTEO BAIRDII.—Hoy.
Baird’s Buzzard.
PLATE XLI. Adults?
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