Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Singing birds belong exclusively to the class of Insessores or Perching
birds. One Falcon only (an African species, _Falco musicus_), is said to
possess a musical voice, not making, though we much suspect, any
considerable figure in that line. No wading, swimming, or gallinaceous
bird makes any pretensions.
The song was long considered as entirely the expression of love during
the season, which has its most pleasant analogy in the spring-time of
life, but that conclusion admits of some exceptions. Many birds sing in
autumn apparently without the pleasant incitement of either actual or
prospective attachment. Cases occur, too, as we have sometimes
witnessed, of a bird having, to all appearance, failed in securing the
object of his choice, remaining alone and solacing himself with a song
occasionally for the balance of the season;—possibly somewhat of the
nature of deriving comfort from “ends of verse and sayings of
philosophers.”
Our present bird belongs to the family of Thrushes, but to a genus which
can scarcely be said to be represented in the States on the Atlantic;
though the Rufous Thrush (_Mimus rufus_) is very nearly related to it,
if not actually belonging to the group. This bird has been observed by
nearly all the naturalists who have visited western North America, and
its history is comparatively well known. To our friend, Col. McCall, we
have to acknowledge our obligations, as on many former occasions, for a
contribution intended for our present article:—
“This remarkable bird, whose dulcet notes, flowing with exquisite
smoothness, place him almost beyond rivalry among the countless
songsters that enliven the woods of America, or indeed of the world at
large, is as retired and simple in his manners as he is gay and
brilliant in song. In his ordinary hearing, as well as in the very
marked character of his flight, he exhibits a strong resemblance to our
humble and unobtrusive, though always welcome vocalist, the Ferruginous
Thrush (_M. rufus_); while in the faculty of modulating sweet sounds he
is scarcely surpassed by the dashing, ambitious, and ever-animated
Mocking Bird (_M. polyglottus_). His resemblance to the Ferruginous
Thrush in the particulars above mentioned, forcibly impressed itself
upon me the first time I saw the California bird. This was on the banks
of the Rio Colorado, below the mouth of the Gila, where, in the month of
June, the shade and seclusion afforded by the cotton-wood and the willow
seemed to be a favorite abode of the species. I saw many individuals in
the course of a ride of fifteen miles through this wild region. In one
quiet nook I met with a pair ‘in love and mutual honors joined,’ who
evidently had some dear little ‘pledges of peace’ secreted in the dense
foliage around. They were greatly excited by my approach, deprecating
the unlooked-for intrusion with abundant energy and vehemence. It was
then that their harsh, scolding notes, their motions, and all their
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