Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Younger? Upper parts very dark-brown, or nearly black, with purplish
lustre. Under parts with almost every feather having a large spot of
brownish-black, which color predominates on the breast, so as to
present a nearly uniform color with the upper parts; throat with
narrow stripes of the same color. Flanks and inferior wing-coverts
with circular and oval spots of white. Tibiæ dark-brown, with
transverse bars and circular and oval spots of reddish-white. Upper
tail-coverts reddish-white, with their outer edges brown, and with
transverse stripes of the same. Under tail-coverts yellowish-white,
with transverse stripes of brown. Forehead white; cheeks
yellowish-white. Stripes from the corners of the mouth wide and
conspicuous. Sex unknown.
Dimensions. _Female_—total length (of skin), 19½ inches; wing, 15;
tail, 8 inches, and about an inch longer than the folded wings.
Hab. Wisconsin. Spec. in Mus. Acad. Philada.
Obs. This is a well-marked species, especially in the stage of plumage
described above as probably the younger, in which the nearly uniformly
brownish-black breast and large spots of the same color on the other
under-parts, are striking characters. The first-described plumage
resembles that of _B. pennsylvanicus_. We have seen only the two
specimens now described, both of which are from the State of Wisconsin.
5. Buteo pennsylvanicus. (Wilson.) The Broad-winged Hawk.
Falco pennsylvanicus. Wils., Am. Orn., VI. p. 92. (1812.)
Falco latissimus. Wils., Am. Orn., VI. p. 92. (1812. Copies
printed later than those containing the preceding name.)
Sparvius platypterus. Vieill., Ency. Meth., III. p. 1273. (1823.)
Falco Wilsonii. Bonap., Jour. Acad. Philada., III. p. 348. (1824.)
Wils., Am. Orn., VI. pl. 54, fig. 1; Aud., B. of Am., pl. 91, oct. ed.
I. pl. 10; Nat. Hist. N. Y. Orn., pl. 5, fig. 11.
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