Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
delicate tincture of skin contrasted with the half petrified appearance
of those who are obliged to drink _hard water_ always, and often to
wash in it.” Such authority on this point we presume will not be
disputed.
Health, however, is no less promoted by the internal, than by the
external use of water; and it is to be hoped, that but a short period
will elapse, before free baths will be provided at the public expense,
for the use of the poor, as well as the public generally. Daily
ablution should be regarded as necessary as daily food or sleep.
The advantages which soft water possesses over hard, in the thousand
economical purposes of life, are too obvious to need particular
remark. The lime contained in well water, renders it inapplicable
to the purposes of brewing, tanning, washing, bleaching, and many
other processes in the arts and domestic economy; and we believe the
calculation would not be found extravagant, if we should say that by
the use of the Croton water 100,000 dollars annually will be saved to
the inhabitants of New-York, in the articles of soap and soda alone.
When to this, we add the increased comfort and health of the citizens,
from its free external and internal use,--the superior cleanliness
of the streets, by the washing away of all stagnant matters in the
sinks and gutters, and the consequent purity of the atmosphere,--the
diminution of danger from fires, and the consequent reduction of rates
of insurance, with other important advantages too numerous to detail,
we shall not consider its introduction purchased at too dear a rate,
even were the expenses attending it increased to double the actual
amount.
We need not attempt to specify in detail the benefits which are likely
to accrue to the city of New-York from the introduction of an abundance
of pure water. Its value is not to be estimated by dollars and
cents; though it might easily be shown, that it already saves to the
citizens a sum far exceeding the annual interest on its cost. We have
already referred to its superiority as a solvent of vegetable matter,
over the hard well water, formerly used. Since then, we have made a
calculation, by which we are satisfied that in the single items of tea
and coffee, it will save to the inhabitants of this city annually,
not far from 90,000 dollars. To this may be added the improvement
of the public health, and the consequent saving in medicine, and
physicians’ fees, a sum probably exceeding that above specified; the
increase of the working days, and the extension of the average period
of working ability among the laboring classes; and lastly, the moral
and intellectual advancement of the entire population, attendant upon
the improvement of their physical condition; each of which is not an
unimportant item in the aggregate of public prosperity and happiness.
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