Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
169. Lastly, we are not entitled, according to any rules of
philosophical investigation, to reject a principle, to which we are
fairly led by an induction from facts, merely because we cannot give
a satisfactory explanation of it. It would be a very unsound view of
physical science, which would induce one to deny the principle of
gravitation, though he cannot explain it, or even though the admission
of it reduces him to great metaphysical difficulties. If indeed a
downright absurdity, or inconsistency with known and established
facts, be involved in any principle, it ought not to be admitted,
however it may seem calculated to explain other appearances. If, for
instance, Dr Hutton held, that combustion was carried on in a region
where there was no vital air, we should have said, that he admitted
an absurdity, and that a theory founded on such _postulata_ was worse
than chimerical. But, if the only thing imputable to him is, that,
being led by induction to admit the fusion of mineral substances in the
bowels of the earth, he has assumed the existence of such heat as was
sufficient for this fusion, though he is unable to assign the cause
of it, I believe it will be found, that his system only shares in an
imperfection, which is common to all physical theories, and which the
utmost improvement of science will never completely remove.
170. Thus, then, we are led, it must be allowed, into the _region of
hypothesis_ and conjecture, but by no means into that of chimeras.
Indeed, the reproach of flying into the latter region, may be said to
come but ill from one, who has trode so often the crude consistence of
the chaos, and who delights to dwell beyond the boundaries of nature.
By sojourning there long, it is not impossible that the eye may become
so accustomed to fantastic forms, that the figures and proportions of
nature shall appear to it deformed and monstrous.
NOTE VIII. § 24.
_Sparry structure of
calcareous petrifactions._
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