Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
This narrow stream is to be traced across the strata for more than a
league and a half; and the whole appeared to Faujas so marvellous,
that he says he almost doubted the testimony of his senses. He would
have done much better, however, to have doubted the conclusions of his
theory; for it was by them that the phenomena before him were rendered
so mysterious and incredible. While he continued to regard what is
described above as a stream of melted lava, which had descended from
the top of one mountain, and climbed up the sides of the opposite, like
water in a conduit pipe, piercing occasionally through vast bodies of
solid rock, it is no wonder that he considered as marvellous what is
indeed physically impossible. Had his belief in the volcanic theory
permitted him to see in all this, not a superficial current, but one of
indefinite depth, he would have beheld the object divested, not of what
was curious and interesting, but of what was incredible or absurd, and
reduced to the same class of things with mineral veins. That it belongs
really to this class, and is no more than a vein or dike of whinstone,
intersecting the strata to an unknown depth, and most probably, like
other veins, communicating with the mineral regions, cannot be doubted
by any one who has studied the subject of basaltine rocks, through
any other medium than the volcanic theory. The ramifications which
run from it into the calcareous rock, contrived, Faujas says, just as
if on purpose to perplex mineralogists, is one of the well known and
characteristic appearances of basaltic veins.
242. It can hardly be doubted, that the lava described by the same
author as heaving up a mass of granite,[127] and including pieces of
it, is a rock of real whinstone. The same may be said of many others;
and, though I pretend not to affirm that there is nothing volcanic in
the Vivarais, I must say, that nothing decidedly volcanic appears in
the description of that country, but many things that are certainly of
a very different origin.
[Footnote 127: Volcains Eteints du Vivarais, fol. p. 365, &c.]
In the present state of geological science, a skilful mineralogist
could hardly employ himself better, than in traversing those ambiguous
countries, where so much has been ascribed to the ancient operation
of volcanic fire, and marking out what belongs either clearly to the
erupted or unerupted lavas, and what parts are of doubtful formation,
containing no mark by which they may be referred to the one of these
any more than the other. Such a work would contribute very materially
to illustrate the natural history of the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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