Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
We have a remarkable instance of the phenomenon here referred to, in
the rock of Salisbury _Craig_, of which mention has been so often made,
and in which almost every circumstance is united, that can serve to
elucidate the natural history of basaltic rocks. The north end of that
rock is in the figure of a wedge, with its inclined side considerably
steep, and covered by strata of grit, perfectly regular, and parallel
to the surface on which they lie. The inspection of them will convince
any one, that they were not deposited by the water, on a bottom so
highly inclined as that on which they now rest. They are of a structure
very schistose; their layers very thin; so that any inaccuracy of
their parallelism would be readily observed. The appearances of the
horizontal deposition of these strata, are indeed so clear, and so
impossible to be misunderstood, that the followers of the Huttonian
system would not risk much, if they were to leave the whole theory of
whinstone to the decision of this single fact, and should agree to
abandon that theory altogether, if the Neptunists can shew any physical
or statical principle, on which the deposition now described can
possibly have been made; or will point out the rule, by which nature
has given a structure so nicely stratified to arenaceous beds deposited
on a surface so highly inclined. If no such principle can be pointed
out, though we cannot conclude that the Huttonian Theory is true, we
certainly may conclude that the Neptunian is false.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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