Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
280. It must, however, be admitted, that a difference of character is
often to be observed between the granite mass and the veins proceeding
from it; sometimes the substances in the latter are more highly
crystallized than in the former; sometimes, but more rarely, they are
less crystallized, and, in some instances, an ingredient that enters
into the mass seems entirely wanting in the vein. These varieties,
for what we yet know, are not subject to any general rule; but they
have been held out as a proof, that the masses and the veins are not
of the same formation. It may be answered, that a perfect similarity
between substances that, on every hypothesis, must have crystallized
in very different circumstances, is not always to be looked for; but
the most direct answer is, that this perfect similarity does sometimes
occur, insomuch that, in certain instances, no difference whatsoever
can be discovered between the mass and the vein, but they consist of
the same ingredients, and have the same degree of crystallization. Some
instances of this are just about to be remarked.
281. A strong objection to the supposed origin of granitic veins
from infiltration, and indeed to their formation in any way but by
igneous fusion, arises from the number of fragments of schistus, often
contained, and completely insulated in those veins. How these fragments
were introduced into the fissures of the schistus, and sustained till
they were surrounded by the matter deposited by water, is very hard
to be conceived; but if they were carried in by the melted granite,
nothing is more easily understood.
The following are some of the places where the phenomena of granite
veins may be distinctly seen.
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