Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
300. In the mountains of our own country, some difficulties concerning
the stratification of granite have also occurred. In Arran, for
instance, the mountain of Goatfield, which I have mentioned above
as affording an instance of granite sending out many veins into
the schistus, and rivetted, as it were, by means of them to the
superincumbent rock, when I visited it, with, a view of verifying
on the spot the interesting observations which Dr Hutton had there
made, appeared to me to be without any vestige of stratification in
its granitic part, as did also the whole group of mountains to which
it belongs. It was, therefore, not without a good deal of surprise,
that I lately read, in an account of that island, by a very accurate
and ingenious mineralogist, that Goatfield consists of stratified
granite.[154] The impression which the appearance of that mountain
made on my mind, is just the reverse; and though I saw large tabular
masses, sometimes nearly vertical, separated by fissures, they
appeared to be much too irregular, too little extended in length and
height, and vastly too much in thickness, to be reckoned the effects
of stratification. For all this, I would by no means be understood
to set my observations in opposition to those of Mr Jameson. In my
visit to Arran, I did not direct my inquiries much toward this point;
the general appearance of the rocks did not suggest the necessity of
doing so, and I was not perfectly aware how much the stratification of
granite had been insisted on by some mineralogists; so that I applied
myself entirely to study some other of the interesting phenomena which
this little island offers in so great abundance. I therefore carry
my confidence in the appearances which seemed to indicate a want of
stratification in the granite of Arran no further than to remain
sceptical both as to Mr Jameson's conclusions and my own, till an
opportunity shall occur of verifying the one or the other by actual
observation.
[Footnote 154: Mineralogy of the Scottish Isles, vol. i. p. 35, 36.]
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