Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
302. Now, though the stratification of granite, or the mixture of the
stratified with the unstratified rocks of that genus, is not only
reconcilable with the principles of the Huttonian geology, but might
even have been deduced as a corollary from those principles, before
it was actually observed, it may be considered as inconsistent with
the theory of granitic veins that has just been given. A stratum,
though soft or fluid, could not invade the surrounding strata with
violence, nor send out veins to penetrate into them. It might, if,
strongly compressed by another stratum less fluid than itself, fill up
any fissures or cracks that were in that other, but this would hardly
produce, such large veins, and of such considerable length, as often:
penetrate from the granite into the schistus, nor could it give rise
to any appearance of disturbance. If, therefore, veins were found
proceeding from such stratified granite as that of Chorley Forest or
Lammermuir, I should think, that the explanation of them was still a
_desideratum_ in geology. The Neptunian theory of infiltration would
indeed be as applicable to them as to any other veins; for it is but
little affected by the condition of the phenomena to be explained.
Indeed, it is very difficult to set any limits to the explanations
which this theory affords; and it would certainly puzzle a Neptunist,
to assign any good reason why infiltration has not produced veins of
one schistus running into another, or veins of schistus running into
granite, as well as of granite running into, schistus. He will find it
a hard task to restrain the activity of his theory, and to confine its
explanations to those things that really exist.
303. As the Huttonian system cannot boast of theories of equal
versatility, it would be not a little embarrassed to account for veins
of great magnitude proceeding from a rock distinctly stratified, and
accompanied with marks of having disturbed the rocks through which they
pass. I am, however, inclined to believe, that this embarrassment will
never occur; and that the granite veins do not proceed from the rocks
that are really stratified, but from such as have never been deposited
by water, and where the appearances of stratification, if there are
any, are altogether illusory. This anticipation, however, requires to
be verified by future observation; and it remains to be seen, whether
granitic veins ever accompany real granitic strata, or are peculiar to
those in which the appearances of regular beds are either ambiguous,
or are entirely wanting. The decision of this question is an object
highly worthy of the attention of geologists.
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