Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
399. According to some other facts stated by the same ingenious
author, it appears, that on the coast of Italy the progress of the
sea in ascending, or of the land in descending, has not been uniform
during the period above mentioned, but that different oscillations
have taken place; so that, from about the beginning of the Christian
era, till some time in the middle ages, the sea rose to be sixteen
feet higher than at present, from which height it has descended till
it became lower than it is now, and from that state of depression it
is now rising again. Breislac infers this from two facts, which he
combines very ingeniously with the preceding, viz. the remains of some
ancient buildings, at the foot of Monte Nuovo, five or six feet above
the present level of the sea, in which are found the shells of some
of those little marine animals that eat into stone: And again, the
marble columns of the temple of Serapis, which are also perforated
by pholades, to the height of sixteen feet above the ground. All
these changes Breislac ascribes to the motion of the sea itself; a
supposition which, as we have seen, cannot possibly be admitted, since
nothing can permanently affect the level of the sea in one place, which
does not affect it in all places whatsoever.
400. Appearances, which indicate such alternations as have just been
mentioned in the level of the sea, are to be met with on some other
coasts. In England, on the coast of Lincolnshire, the remains of a
forest have been observed, which are now entirely covered by the
sea.[207] The submarine stratum which contains the remains of this
forest, can be traced into the country to a great distance, and is
found throughout all the fens of Lincolnshire. The stratum itself is
about four feet thick; it is covered in some places by a bed of clay
sixteen feet thick, and under it for twenty feet more is a bed of soft
mud, like the scourings of a ditch, mixed with shells and silt.
[Footnote 207: Phil. Trans. 1799, p. 145.]
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