Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
This hypothesis concerning the origin of the planets, contrived chiefly
to account for the circumstance of their motion being all in the
same direction, and in other respects not only unsupported, but even
inconsistent with the principle of gravitation, has nothing in common
with a theory, confined as Dr Hutton's is, within the field which must
for ever bound our inquiries, and not venturing to speculate about the
earth, when in a condition totally different from the present.
427. In what relates to the future, the two systems are not more like
than in what relates to the past Buffon represents the cooling of our
planet, and its loss of heat, as a process continually advancing, and
which has no limit, but the final extinction of life and motion over
all the surface, and through all the interior, of the earth. The death
of nature herself is the distant but gloomy object that terminates
our view, and reminds us of the wild fictions of the Scandinavian
mythology, according to which, _annihilation_ is at last to extend
its empire even to the gods. This dismal and unphilosophic vision
was unworthy of the genius of Buffon, and wonderfully ill suited to
the elegance and extent of his understanding. It forms a complete
contrast to the theory of Dr Hutton, where nothing is to be seen beyond
the continuation of the present order; where no latent seed of evil
threatens final destruction to the whole; and where the movements are
so perfect, that they can never terminate of themselves. This is surely
a view of the world more suited to the dignity of NATURE, and the
wisdom of its AUTHOR, than has yet been offered by any other system of
cosmology.
428. I have often quoted Buffon in, the course of these
_Illustrations_, and most commonly for the purpose of combating his
opinions; but I am very sensible, nevertheless, of the obligations
under which he has laid all the sciences connected with the natural
history of the earth.
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