Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
133. Yet, with all these circumstances of originality, grandeur,
and simplicity in its favour, with the addition of evidence as
demonstrative as the nature of the subject will admit, this theory
has probably many obstacles to overcome, before it meet the general
approbation. The greatness of the objects which it sets before us,
alarms the imagination; the powers which it supposes to be lodged
in the subterraneous regions; a heat which has subdued the most
refractory rocks, and has melted beds of marble and quartz; an
expansive force, which has folded up, or broken the strata, and raised
whole continents from the bottom of the sea; these are things with
which, however certainly they may be proved, the mind cannot soon
be familiarized. The change and movement also, which this theory
ascribes to all that the senses declare to be most unalterable, raise
up against it the same prejudices which formerly opposed the belief
in the true system of the world; and it affords a curious proof, how
little such prejudices are subject to vary, that as Aristarchus, an
ancient follower of that system, was charged with impiety for moving
the everlasting Vesta from her place, so Dr Hutton, nearly on the same
ground, has been subjected to the very same accusation. Even the length
of time which this theory regards as necessary to the revolutions of
the globe, is looked on as belonging to the marvellous; and man, who
finds himself constrained by the want of time, or of space, in almost
all his undertakings, forgets, that in these, if in any thing, the
riches of nature reject all limitation.[41]
[Footnote 41: NOTE XXVI.]
The evidence which must be opposed to all these causes of incredulity,
cannot be fully understood without much study and attention. It
requires not only a careful examination of particular instances, but
comprehensive views of the whole phenomena of geology; the comparison
of things very remote with one another; the interpretation of the
_obscure_ by the _luminous_, and of the _doubtful_ by the _decisive_
appearances. The geologist must not content himself with examining
the insulated specimens of his cabinet, or with pursuing the nice
subtleties of mineralogical arrangement; he must study the relations of
fossils, as they actually exist; he must follow nature into her wildest
and most inaccessible abodes; and must select, for the places of his
observations, those points, from which the variety and gradation of her
works can be most extensively and accurately explored. Without such an
exact and comprehensive survey, his mind will hardly be prepared to
relish the true theory of the earth. "_Naturæ enim vis atque majestas
omnibus momentis fide caret, si quis modo partes atque non totam
complectatur animo_".[42]
[Footnote 42: PLIN. Hist. Nat. lib. vii. Cap. i.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account