Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
I said that the lodges or wigwams were covered with earth—were of forty
or sixty feet in diameter, and so closely grouped that there was but
just room enough to walk and ride between them,—that they had a door by
which to enter them, and a hole in the top for the admission of light,
and for the smoke to escape,—that the inmates were at times grouped
upon their tops in conversations and other amusements, &c.; and yet
you know not exactly how they look, nor what is the precise appearance
of the strange world that is about me. There is really a newness
and rudeness in every thing that is to be seen. There are several
hundred houses or dwellings about me, and they are purely unique—they
are all covered with dirt—the people are all red, and yet distinct
from all other red folks I have seen. The horses are wild—every dog
is a wolf—the whole moving mass are strangers to me: the living, in
everything, carry an air of intractable wildness about them, and the
dead are not buried, but dried upon scaffolds.
The groups of lodges around me present a very curious and pleasing
appearance, resembling in shape (more nearly than anything else I
can compare them to) so many potash-kettles inverted. On the tops
of these are to be seen groups standing and reclining, whose wild
and picturesque appearance it would be difficult to describe. Stern
warriors, like statues, standing in dignified groups, wrapped in their
painted robes, with their heads decked and plumed with quills of the
war-eagle; extending their long arms to the east or the west, the
scenes of their battles, which they are recounting over to each other.
In another direction, the wooing lover, softening the heart of his fair
Taih-nah-tai-a with the notes of his simple lute. On other lodges, and
beyond these, groups are engaged in games of the “moccasin,” or the
“platter.” Some are to be seen manufacturing robes and dresses, and
others, fatigued with amusements or occupations, have stretched their
limbs to enjoy the luxury of sleep, whilst basking in the sun. With
all this wild and varied medley of living beings are mixed their dogs,
which seem to be so near an Indian’s heart, as almost to constitute a
material link of his existence.
In the centre of the village is an open space, or public area, of 150
feet in diameter, and circular in form, which is used for all public
games and festivals, shews and exhibitions; and also for their “annual
religious ceremonies,” which are soon to take place, and of which I
shall hereafter give some account. The lodges around this open space
front in, with their doors towards the centre; and in the middle of
this circle stands an object of great religious veneration, as I am
told, on account of the importance it has in the conduction of those
annual religious rites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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