Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The games and amusements of these people are in most respects like
those of the other tribes, consisting of ball plays—game of the
moccasin, of the platter—feats of archery—horse-racing, &c.; and they
have yet another, which may be said to be their favourite amusement,
and unknown to the other tribes about them. The game of Tchung-kee, a
beautiful athletic exercise, which they seem to be almost unceasingly
practicing whilst the weather is fair, and they have nothing else
of moment to demand their attention. This game is decidedly their
favourite amusement, and is played near to the village on a pavement
of clay, which has been used for that purpose until it has become as
smooth and hard as a floor. For this game two champions form their
respective parties, by choosing alternately the most famous players,
until their requisite numbers are made up. Their bettings are then
made, and their stakes are held by some of the chiefs or others
present. The play commences (+plate+ 59) with two (one from each
party), who start off upon a trot, abreast of each other, and one of
them rolls in advance of them, on the pavement, a little ring of two
or three inches in diameter, cut out of a stone; and each one follows
it up with his “tchung-kee” (a stick of six feet in length, with
little bits of leather projecting from its sides of an inch or more in
length), which he throws before him as he runs, sliding it along upon
the ground after the ring, endeavouring to place it in such a position
when it stops, that the ring may fall upon it, and receive one of the
little projections of leather through it, which counts for game, one,
or two, or four, according to the position of the leather on which the
ring is lodged. The last winner always has the rolling of the ring,
and both start and throw the tchung-kee together; if either fails to
receive the ring or to lie in a certain position, it is a forfeiture
of the amount of the number he was nearest to, and he loses his throw;
when another steps into his place. This game is a very difficult one
to describe, so as to give an exact idea of it, unless one can see it
played—it is a game of great beauty and fine bodily exercise, and these
people become excessively fascinated with it; often gambling away every
thing they possess, and even sometimes, when everything else was gone,
have been known to stake their liberty upon the issue of these games,
offering themselves as slaves to their opponents in case they get
beaten.
_Feasting_ and _fasting_ are important customs observed by the Mandans,
as well as by most other tribes, at stated times and for particular
purposes. These observances are strictly religious and rigidly
observed. There are many of these forms practiced amongst the Mandans,
some of which are exceedingly interesting, and important also, in
forming a correct estimate of the Indian character; and I shall at a
future period take particular pains to lay them before my readers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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