Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
War-rah-pa (the beaver) was the next; he also spent his breath in vain
upon the empty air, and came down at night—and Wak-a-dah-ha-hee (the
white buffalo’s hair) took the stand the next morning. He is a small,
but beautifully proportioned young man. He was dressed in a tunic and
leggings of the skins of the mountain-sheep, splendidly garnished
with quills of the porcupine, and fringed with locks of hair taken
by his own hand from the heads of his enemies. On his arm he carried
his shield, made of the buffalo’s hide—its boss was the head of the
war-eagle—and its front was ornamented with “red chains of lightning.”
In his left hand he clenched his sinewy bow and one single arrow. The
villagers were all gathered about him; when he threw up a feather to
decide on the course of the wind, and he commenced thus:—“My friends!
people of the pheasants! you see me here a sacrifice—I shall this
day relieve you from great distress, and bring joy amongst you; or I
shall descend from this lodge when the sun goes down, and live amongs
the dogs and old women all my days. My friends! you saw which way the
feather flew, and I hold my shield this day in the direction where the
wind comes—the lightning on my shield will draw a great cloud, and
this arrow, which is selected from my quiver, and which is feathered
with the quill of the white swan, will make a hole in it. My friends!
this hole in the lodge at my feet, shows me the medicine-men, who
are seated in the lodge below me and crying to the Great Spirit; and
through it comes and passes into my nose delightful odours, which
you see rising in the smoke to the Great Spirit above, who rides in
the clouds and commands the winds! Three days they have sat here, my
friends, and nothing has been done to relieve your distress. On the
first day was Wah-kee (the shield), he could do nothing; he counted his
beads and came down—his medicine was not good—his name was bad, and
it kept off the rain. The next was Om-pah (the elk); on his head the
raven was seen, who flies _above_ the storm, and he failed. War-rah-pa
(the beaver) was the next, my friends; the beaver lives _under_ the
_water_, and he never wants it to rain. My friends! I see you are in
great distress, and nothing has yet been done; this shield belonged to
my father the White Buffalo; and the lightning you see on it is red; it
was taken from a black cloud, and that cloud will come over us to-day.
I am the white buffalo’s hair—and I am the son of my father.”
In this manner flourished and manœuvred Wak-a-dah-ha-hee (the white
buffalo’s hair), alternately addressing the audience and the heaven—and
holding converse with the winds and the “_je-bi_” (spirits) that are
floating about in them—stamping his foot over the heads of the _magi_,
who were involved in mysteries beneath him, and invoking the spirits of
darkness and light to send rain, to gladden the hearts of the Mandans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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