Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
9. Several hundred Minatarees and Mandans attacked by a party of
Assinneboins—all fled but Mah-to-toh-pa, who stood his ground,
fired, and killed one of the enemy, putting the rest of them to
flight, and driving off sixty horses! He is here seen with his lance
and shield—foot-tracks of his enemy in front, and his own party’s
horse-tracks behind him, and a shower of bullets flying around his
head; here he got the name of “_the four bears_,” as the Assinneboins
said he rushed on like four bears.
10. Mah-to-toh-pa gets from his horse and kills two Ojibbeway women,
and takes their scalps; done by the side of an Ojibbeway village, where
they went to the river for water. He is here seen with his lance in
one hand and his knife in the other—an eagle’s plume head-dress on his
horse, and his shield left on his horse’s back. I incurred his ill-will
for awhile by asking him, whether it was manly to boast of taking
the scalps of women? and his pride prevented him from giving me any
explanation or apology. The interpreter, however, explained to me that
he had secreted himself in the most daring manner, in full sight of the
Ojibbeway village, seeking to revenge a murder, where he remained six
days without sustenance, and then killed the two women in full view of
the tribe, and made his escape, which entitled him to the credit of a
victory, though his victims were women.
11. A large party of Assinneboins entrenched near the Mandan
village attacked by the Mandans and Minatarees, who were driven
back—Mah-to-toh-pa rushes into the entrenchment alone—an Indian fires
at him and burns his face with the muzzle of his gun, which burst—the
Indian retreats, leaving his exploded gun, and Mah-to-toh-pa shoots
him through the shoulders as he runs, and kills him with his tomahawk;
the gun of the Assinneboin is seen falling to the ground, and in front
of him the heads of the Assinneboins in the entrenchment; the horse of
Mah-to-toh-pa is seen behind him.
12. Mah-to-toh-pa between his enemy the Sioux, and his own people, with
an arrow shot through him, after standing the fire of the Sioux for a
long time alone. In this battle he took no scalps, yet his valour was
so extraordinary that the chiefs and braves awarded him the honour of a
victory.
This feat is seen in the centre of the robe—head-dress of war-eagles’
quills on his own and his horse’s head—the tracks of his enemies’
horses are seen in front of him, and bullets flying both ways all
around him. With his whip in his hand, he is seen urging his horse
forward, and an arrow is seen flying, and bloody, as it has passed
through his body. For this wound, and the several others mentioned
above, he bears the honourable scars on his body, which he generally
keeps covered with red paint.
Such are the battles traced upon the robe of Mah-to-toh-pa or four
bears, interpreted by J. Kipp from the words of the hero while sitting
upon the robe, explaining each battle as represented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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