Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
During this deafening din and confusion within the piquets of the
village of the Mandans, the figure discovered on the prairie continued
to approach with a dignified step and in a right line towards the
village; all eyes were upon him, and he at length made his appearance
(without opposition) within the piquets, and proceeded towards the
centre of the village, where all the chiefs and braves stood ready to
receive him, which they did in a cordial manner, by shaking hands with
him, recognizing him as an old acquaintance, and pronouncing his name
_Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah_ (the first or only man). The body of this strange
personage, which was chiefly naked, was painted with white clay, so as
to resemble at a little distance, a white man; he wore a robe of four
white wolf skins falling back over his shoulders; on his head he had a
splendid head-dress made of two ravens’ skins, and in his left hand he
cautiously carried a large pipe, which he seemed to watch and guard as
something of great importance. After passing the chiefs and braves as
described, he approached the _medicine_ or mystery lodge, which he had
the means of opening, and which had been religiously closed during the
year except for the performance of these religious rites.
Having opened and entered it, he called in four men whom he appointed
to clean it out, and put it in readiness for the ceremonies, by
sweeping it and strewing a profusion of green willow-boughs over its
floor, and with them decorating its sides. Wild sage also, and many
other aromatic herbs they gathered from the prairies, and scattered
over its floor; and over these were arranged a curious group of buffalo
and human skulls, and other articles, which were to be used during this
strange and unaccountable transaction.
During the whole of this day, and while these preparations were
making in the _medicine-lodge_, Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah (the first or only
man) travelled through the village, stopping in front of every man’s
lodge, and crying until the owner of the lodge came out, and asked
who he was, and what was the matter? to which he replied by relating
the sad catastrophe which had happened on the earth’s surface by the
overflowing of the waters, saying that “he was the only person saved
from the universal calamity; that he landed his big canoe on a high
mountain in the west, where he now resides; that he had come to open
the _medicine-lodge_, which must needs receive a present of some
edged-tool from the owner of every wigwam, that it may be sacrificed
to the water;” for he says, “if this is not done, there will be another
flood, and no one will be saved, as it was with such tools that the big
canoe was made.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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