Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
“At a very ancient period, O-kee-hee-de (the Evil Spirit, the black
fellow mentioned in the religious ceremonies) came to the Mandan
village with Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah (the first or only man) from the West,
and sat down by a woman who had but one eye, and was hoeing corn. Her
daughter, who was very pretty came up to her, and the Evil Spirit
desired her to go and bring some water; but wished that before she
started, she would come to him and eat some buffalo meat. He told her
to take a piece out of his side, which she did and ate it, which proved
to be buffalo-fat. She then went for the water, which she brought, and
met them in the village where they had walked, and they both drank of
it—nothing more was done.
“The friends of the girl soon after endeavoured to disgrace her, by
telling her that she was _enciente_, which she did not deny. She
declared her innocence at the same time, and boldly defied any man
in the village to come forward and accuse her. This raised a great
excitement in the village, and as no one could stand forth to accuse
her, she was looked upon as _great medicine_. She soon after went off
secretly to the upper Mandan village, where the child was born.
“Great search was made for her before she was found; as it was
expected that the child would also be great _medicine_ or mystery,
and of great importance to the existence and welfare of the tribe.
They were induced to this belief from the very strange manner of its
conception and birth, and were soon confirmed in it from the wonderful
things which it did at an early age. They say, that amongst other
miracles which he performed, when the Mandans were like to starve, he
gave them four buffalo bulls, which filled the whole village—leaving as
much meat as there was before they had eaten; saying that these four
bulls would supply them for ever. Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah (the first or only
man) was bent on the destruction of the child, and after making many
fruitless searches for it, found it hidden in a dark place, and put it
to death by throwing it into the river.
“When O-kee-hee-de (the Evil Spirit) heard of the death of this child,
he sought for Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah with intent to kill him. He traced
him a long distance, and at length found him at _Heart River_, about
seventy miles below the village, with the big medicine-pipe in his
hand, the charm or mystery of which protects him from all of his
enemies. They soon agreed, however, to become friends, smoked the big
pipe together, and returned to the Mandan village. The Evil Spirit was
satisfied; and Nu-mohk-muck-a-nah told the Mandans never to pass Heart
River to live, for it was the centre of the world, and to live beyond
it would be destruction to them; and he named it _Nat-com-pa-sa-hah_
(heart or centre of the world).”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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