Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
I have also secured the portraits of Ee-he-a-duck-chee-a (he who ties
his hair before, +plate+ 78), and Pa-ris-ka-roo-pa (the two Crows,
+plate+ 77); fine and fair specimens of this tribe, in both of which
are exhibited the extraordinary instances of the natural hair reaching
to the ground, peculiarities belonging almost exclusively to this
tribe, and of which I have in a former Letter given some account. In
presenting such instances as these, I offer them, (and the reader will
take them of course) as extraordinary and rare occurrences amongst
the tribe, who generally fall short of these in this peculiarity, and
also in elegance of dress and ornament; although many others from
their numbers might be selected of equal extravagance. The Crows are
generally handsome, and comfortably clad; every man in the nation oils
his hair with a profusion of bear’s grease, and promotes its growth to
the utmost of his ability; and the greater part of them cultivate it
down on to the calf of the leg, whilst a few are able to make it sweep
the ground.
In a former Letter I gave some account of the form of the head peculiar
to this tribe which may well be recorded as a national characteristic,
and worthy of further attention, which I shall give it on a future
occasion. This striking peculiarity is quite conspicuous in the two
portraits of which I have just spoken, exhibiting fairly, as they
are both in profile, the _semi-lunar_ outline of the face of which I
have before spoken, and which strongly characterizes them as distinct
from any relationship or resemblance to, the Blackfeet, Shiennes,
Knisteneaux, Mandans, or other tribes now existing in these regions.
The peculiar character of which I am speaking, like all other national
characteristics, is of course met by many exceptions in the tribe,
though the greater part of the men are thus strongly marked with
a bold and prominent anti-angular nose, with a clear and rounded
arch, and a low and receding forehead; the frontal bone oftentimes
appearing to have been compressed by some effort of art, in a certain
degree approaching to the horrid distortion thus produced amongst the
Flatheads beyond the Rocky Mountains. I learned however from repeated
inquiries, that no such custom is practiced amongst them, but their
heads, such as they are, are the results of a natural growth, and
therefore may well be offered as the basis of a national or tribal
_character_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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