Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
I am travelling in this country as I have before said, not to advance
or to prove _theories_, but to see all that I am able to see, and to
tell it in the simplest and most intelligible manner I can to the
world, for their own conclusions, or for theories I may feel disposed
to advance, and be better able to defend after I get out of this
singular country; where all the powers of ones faculties are required,
and much better employed I consider, in helping him along and in
gathering materials, than in stopping to draw too nice and delicate
conclusions by the way.
If my indefinite recollections of the fate of that colony, however,
as recorded in history be correct, I see no harm in suggesting the
inquiry, whether they did not sail up the Mississippi river in their
ten ships, or such number of them as might have arrived safe in its
mouth; and having advanced up the Ohio from its junction, (as they
naturally would, it being the widest and most gentle current) to a
rich and fertile country, planted themselves as agriculturalists on
its rich banks, where they lived and flourished, and increased in
numbers, until they were attacked, and at last besieged by the numerous
hordes of savages who were jealous of their growing condition; and as
a protection against their assaults, built those numerous _civilized_
fortifications, the ruins of which are now to be seen on the Ohio
and the Muskingum, in which they were at last all destroyed, except
some few families who had intermarried with the Indians, and whose
offspring, being half-breeds, were in such a manner allied to them
that their lives were spared; and forming themselves into a small
and separate community, took up their residence on the banks of the
Missouri; on which, for the want of a permanent location, being on
the lands of their more powerful enemies, were obliged repeatedly to
remove; and continuing their course up the river, have in time migrated
to the place where they are now living, and consequently found with the
numerous and almost unaccountable peculiarities of which I have before
spoken, so inconsonant with the general character of the North American
Indians; with complexions of every shade; with hair of all the colours
in civilized society, and many with hazel, with grey, and with blue
eyes.
The above is a suggestion of a _moment_; and I wish the reader to bear
it in mind, that if I ever advance such as a _theory_, it will be
after I have collected other proofs, which I shall take great pains
to do; after I have taken a vocabulary of their language, and also
in my transit down the river in my canoe, I may be able from my own
examinations of the ground, to ascertain whether the shores of the
Missouri bear evidences of their former locations; or whether amongst
the tribes who inhabit the country below, there remain any satisfactory
traditions of their residences in, and transit through their countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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