Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The son of this chief, a youth of eighteen years, and whose portrait I
painted (+plate+ 90), distinguished himself in a singular manner the
day before our steamer reached their village, by taking to him _four
wives in one day_! This extraordinary and unprecedented freak of his,
was just the thing to make him the greatest sort of _medicine_ in the
eyes of his people; and probably he may date much of his success and
greatness through life, to this bold and original step, which suddenly
raised him into notice and importance.
The old chief Shoo-de-ga-cha, of whom I have spoken above, considering
his son to have arrived to the age of maturity, fitted him out for
house-keeping, by giving him a handsome wigwam to live in, and nine
horses, with many other valuable presents; when the boy, whose name
is Hongs-kay-de (the great chief), soon laid his plans for the proud
and pleasant epoch in his life, and consummated them in the following
ingenious and amusing manner.
Wishing to connect himself with, and consequently to secure the
countenance of some of the most influential men in the tribe, he had
held an interview with one of the most distinguished; and easily
(being the son of a chief), made an arrangement for the hand of his
daughter, which he was to receive on a certain day, and at a certain
hour, for which he was to give two horses, a gun, and several pounds
of tobacco. This was enjoined on the father as a profound secret, and
as a condition of the espousal. In like manner he soon made similar
arrangements with three other leading men of the tribe, each of whom
had a young and beautiful daughter, of marriageable age. To each of
the fathers he had promised two horses, and other presents similar
to those stipulated for in the first instance, and all under the
same injunctions of secrecy, until the hour approached, when he had
announced to the whole tribe that he was to be married. At the time
appointed, they all assembled, and all were in ignorance of the fair
hand that was to be placed in his on this occasion. He had got some
of his young friends who were prepared to assist him, to lead up
the eight horses. He took two of them by the halters, and the other
presents agreed upon in his other hand, and advancing to the first of
the parents, whose daughter was standing by the side of him, saying
to him, “you promised me the hand of your daughter on this day, for
which I was to give you two horses.” The father assented with a “ugh!”
receiving the presents, and giving his child; when some confusion
ensued from the simultaneous remonstrances, which were suddenly made by
the other three parents, who had brought their daughters forward, and
were shocked at this sudden disappointment, as well as by the mutual
declarations they were making, of similar contracts that each one had
entered into with him! As soon as they could be pacified, and silence
was restored, he exultingly replied, “You have all acknowledged in
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