Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Not many miles back of this range of hills, we came in contact with an
immense saline, or “salt meadow,” as they are termed in this country,
which turned us out of our path, and compelled us to travel several
miles out of our way, to get by it; we came suddenly upon a great
depression of the prairie, which extended for several miles, and as
we stood upon its green banks, which were gracefully sloping down, we
could overlook some hundreds of acres of the prairie which were covered
with an incrustation of salt, that appeared the same as if the ground
was everywhere covered with snow.
These scenes, I am told are frequently to be met with in these regions,
and certainly present the most singular and startling effect, by the
sudden and unexpected contrast between their snow-white appearance,
and the green fields that hem them in on all sides. Through each of
these meadows there is a meandering small stream which arises from
salt springs, throwing out in the spring of the year great quantities
of water, which flood over these meadows to the depth of three or four
feet; and during the heat of summer, being exposed to the rays of
the sun, entirely evaporates, leaving the incrustation of _muriate_
on the surface, to the depth of one or two inches. These places are
the constant resort of buffaloes, which congregate in thousands about
them, to lick up the salt; and on approaching the banks of this place
we stood amazed at the almost incredible numbers of these animals,
which were in sight on the opposite banks, at the distance of a mile or
two from us, where they were lying in countless numbers, on the level
prairie above, and stretching down by hundreds, to lick at the salt,
forming in distance, large masses of black, most pleasingly to contrast
with the snow white, and the vivid green, which I have before mentioned.
After several days toil in the manner above-mentioned, all the way
over soft and green fields, and amused with many pleasing incidents
and accidents of the chase, we arrived, pretty well jaded, at Fort
Pierre, mouth of Teton River, from whence I am now writing; where for
the first time I was introduced to Mr. M‘Kenzie (of whom I have before
spoken), to Mr. Laidlaw, mine host, and Mr. Halsey, a chief clerk in
the establishment; and after, to the head chief and dignitaries of the
great Sioux nation, who were here encamped about the Fort, in six or
seven hundred skin lodges, and waiting for the arrival of the steamer,
which they had heard, was on its way up the river, and which they had
great curiosity to see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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