Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The excitement and dismay caused amongst 6000 of these wild people,
when the steamer came up in front of their village, was amusing in the
extreme. The steamer was moored at the shore, however; and when Mr.
Chouteau and Major Sanford, their old friend and agent, walked ashore,
it seemed to restore their confidence and courage; and the whole
village gathered in front of the boat, without showing much further
amazement, or even curiosity about it.
The steamer rested a week or two at this place before she started on
her voyage for the head-waters of the Missouri; during which time,
there was much hilarity and mirth indulged in amongst the Indians, as
well as with the hands employed in the service of the Fur Company. The
appearance of a steamer in this wild country was deemed a wonderful
occurrence, and the time of her presence here, looked upon, and used
as a holiday. Some sharp encounters amongst the trappers, who come
in here from the mountains, loaded with packs of furs, with sinews
hardened by long exposure, and seemingly impatient for a _fight_, which
is soon given them by some bullying fisticuff-fellow, who steps forward
and settles the matter in a ring, which is made and strictly preserved
for _fair play_, until hard raps, and bloody noses, and blind eyes
“_settle the hash_,” and satisfy his trappership to lay in bed a week
or two, and then graduate, a sober and a civil man.
Amongst the Indians we have had numerous sights and
amusements to entertain and some to shock us. Shows of
dances—ball-plays—horse-racing—foot-racing, and wrestling in abundance.
Feasting—fasting, and prayers we have also had; and penance and
tortures, and almost every thing short of self-immolation.
Some few days after the steamer had arrived, it was announced that
a grand feast was to be given to the _great white chiefs_, who were
visitors amongst them; and preparations were made accordingly for it.
The two chiefs, Ha-wan-je-tah and Tchan-dee, of whom I have before
spoken, brought their two tents together, forming the two into a
semi-circle (+plate+ 96), enclosing a space sufficiently large to
accommodate 150 men; and sat down with that number of the principal
chiefs and warriors of the Sioux nation; with Mr. Chouteau, Major
Sanford, the Indian agent, Mr. M‘Kenzie, and myself, whom they had
invited in due time, and placed on elevated seats in the centre of the
crescent; while the rest of the company all sat upon the ground, and
mostly cross-legged, preparatory to the feast being dealt out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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