Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Readers! you may have seen or read of the witch of Endor—or you may
imagine all the ghosts, and spirits, and furies, that ever ranked
amongst the “rank and file” of demonology; and yet you must see my
painting of this strange scene before you can form a just conception of
real frightful ugliness and Indian conjuration—yes, and even more: you
must see the magic _dress_ of this Indian “big bug” (which I have this
day procured in all its parts), placed upon the back of some person who
can imitate the strides, and swells, the grunts, and spring the rattles
of an Indian magician.
His entrée and his garb were somewhat thus:—he approached the ring
with his body in a crouching position (+plate+ 19), with a slow and
tilting step—his body and head were entirely covered with the skin of
a yellow bear, the head of which (his own head being inside of it)
served as a mask; the huge claws of which also, were dangling on his
wrists and ancles; in one hand he shook a frightful rattle, and in the
other brandished his medicine-spear or magic wand; to the rattling din
and discord of all of which, he added the wild and startling jumps
and yelps of the Indian, and the horrid and appalling grunts, and
snarls, and growls of the grizzly bear, in ejaculatory and guttural
incantations to the Good and Bad Spirits, in behalf of his patient; who
was rolling and groaning in the agonies of death, whilst he was dancing
around him, jumping over him, and pawing him about, and rolling him in
every direction.
In this wise, this strange operation proceeded for half an hour, to the
surprise of a numerous and death-like silent audience, until the man
died; and the medicine-man danced off to his quarters, and packed up,
and tied and secured from the sight of the world, his mystery dress and
equipments.
This dress, in all its parts, is one of the greatest curiosities in the
whole collection of Indian manufactures which I have yet obtained in
the Indian country. It is the strangest medley and mixture, perhaps of
the mysteries of the animal and vegetable kingdoms that ever was seen.
Besides the skin of the yellow bear (which being almost an anomaly in
that country, is out of the regular order of nature, and, of course,
great medicine, and converted to a medicine use), there are attached to
it the skins of many animals, which are also anomalies or deformities,
which render them, in their estimation, _medicine_; and there are also
the skins of snakes, and frogs, and bats,—beaks and toes and tails of
birds,—hoofs of deer, goats, and antelopes; and, in fact, the “odds
and ends,” and fag ends, and tails, and tips of almost everything that
swims, flies, or runs, in this part of the wide world.
Such is a medicine-man or a physician, and such is one of his wild
and ridiculous manœuvres, which I have just witnessed in this strange
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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