Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The greater part of these skins, however, go through still another
operation afterwards, which gives them a greater value, and renders
them much more serviceable—that is, the process of smoking. For this,
a small hole is dug in the ground, and a fire is built in it with
rotten wood, which will produce a great quantity of smoke without
much blaze; and several small poles of the proper length stuck in the
ground around it, and drawn and fastened together at the top, around
which a skin is wrapped in form of a tent, and generally sewed together
at the edges to secure the smoke within it; within this the skins
to be smoked are placed, and in this condition the tent will stand a
day or so, enclosing the heated smoke; and by some chemical process
or other, which I do not understand, the skins thus acquire a quality
which enables them, after being ever so many times wet, to dry soft
and pliant as they were before, which secret I have never yet seen
practiced in my own country; and for the lack of which, all of our
dressed skins when once wet, are, I think, chiefly ruined.
An Indian’s dress of deer skins, which is wet a hundred times upon his
back, dries soft; and his lodge also, which stands in the rains, and
even through the severity of winter, is taken down as soft and as clean
as when it was first put up.
A Crow is known wherever he is met by his beautiful white dress, and
his tall and elegant figure; the greater part of the men being six
feet high. The Blackfeet on the other hand, are more of the Herculean
make—about middling stature, with broad shoulders, and great expansion
of chest; and the skins of which their dresses are made, are chiefly
dressed black, or of a dark brown colour; from which circumstance, in
all probability, they having black leggings or moccasins, have got the
name of Blackfeet.
The Crows are very handsome and gentlemanly Indians in their personal
appearance: and have been always reputed, since the first acquaintance
made with them, very civil and friendly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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