Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
These people to be sure, have in some instances plundered and robbed
trappers and travellers in their country; and for that I have sometimes
heard them called rascals and thieves, and rogues of the first order,
&c.; yet they do not consider themselves such; for thieving in their
estimation is a high crime, and considered the most disgraceful act
that a man can possibly do. They call this _capturing_, where they
sometimes run off a Trader’s horses, and make their boast of it;
considering it a kind of retaliation or summary justice, which they
think it right and honourable that they should administer. And why
not? for the unlicensed trespass committed through their country from
one end to the other, by mercenary white men, who are destroying the
game, and catching all the beaver and other rich and valuable furs
out of their country, without paying them an equivalent, or, in fact,
anything at all, for it; and this too, when they have been warned time
and again of the danger they would be in, if they longer persisted in
the practice. Reader, I look upon the Indian as the most honest and
honourable race of people that I ever lived amongst in my life; and in
their native state, I pledge you my honour they are the last of all
the human family to pilfer or to steal, if you trust to their honour;
and for this never-ending and boundless system of theft and plunder,
and debauchery, that is practiced off upon these rightful owners of
the soil, by acquisitive white men, I consider the infliction, or
retaliation, by driving off and appropriating a few horses, but a
lenient punishment, which those persons at least should expect; and
which, in fact, none but a very honourable and high-minded people
could inflict, instead of a much severer one; which they could easily
practice upon the few white men in their country, without rendering
themselves amenable to any law.
Mr. M‘Kenzie has repeatedly told me, within the four last weeks, while
in conversation relative to the Crows, that they were friendly and
honourable in their dealing with the whites, and that he considered
them the finest Indians of his acquaintance.
I recollect whilst in St. Louis, and other places at the East, to have
heard it often said, that the Crows were a rascally and thieving set of
vagabonds, highway robbers, &c. &c.; and I have been told since, that
this information has become current in the world, from the fact that
they made some depredations upon the camp of Messrs. Crooks and Hunt of
the Fur Company; and drove off a number of their horses, when they were
passing through the Crow country, on their way to Astoria. This was no
doubt true; and equally true, would these very Indians tell us, was the
fact, that they had a good and sufficient reason for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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