Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Being on shore, and our canoe landed secure, we whiled away the greater
part of this day amongst the wild and ragged cliffs, into which we had
entered; and a part of our labours were vainly spent in the pursuit
of a war-eagle. This noble bird is the one which the Indians in these
regions, value so highly for their tail feathers, which are used as
the most valued plumes for decorating the heads and dresses of their
warriors. It is a beautiful bird, and, the Indians tell me, conquers
all other varieties of eagles in the country; from which circumstance,
the Indians respect the bird, and hold it in the highest esteem, and
value its quills. I am unable so say to what variety it belongs; but
I am sure it is not to be seen in any of our museums; nor is it to be
found in America (I think), until one gets near to the base of the
Rocky Mountains. This bird has often been called the calumet eagle and
war-eagle; the last of which appellations I have already accounted
for; and the other has arisen from the fact, that the Indians almost
invariably ornament their calumets or pipes of peace with its quills.
Our day’s loitering brought us through many a wild scene; occasionally
across the tracks of the grizzly bear, and, in sight merely of a band
of buffaloes; “which got the wind of us,” and were out of the way,
leaving us to return to our canoe at night, with a mere speck of good
luck. Just before we reached the river, I heard the crack of a rifle,
and in a few moments Bogard came in sight, and threw down from his
shoulders a fine antelope; which added to our larder, and we were
ready to proceed. We embarked and travelled until nightfall, when
we encamped on a beautiful little prairie at the base of a series of
grass-covered bluffs; and the next morning cooked our breakfast and
ate it, and rowed on until late in the afternoon; when we stopped at
the base of some huge clay bluffs, forming one of the most curious
and romantic scenes imaginable. At this spot the river expands itself
into the appearance somewhat of a beautiful lake; and in the midst of
it, and on and about its sand-bars, floated and stood, hundreds and
thousands of white swans and pelicans.
Though the scene in front of our encampment at this place was placid
and beautiful; with its flowing water—its wild fowl—and its almost
endless variety of gracefully sloping hills and green prairies in the
distance; yet it was not less wild and picturesque in our rear, where
the rugged and various coloured bluffs were grouped in all the wildest
fancies and rudeness of Nature’s accidental varieties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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