Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
I recollect to have seen on my way up the river, at the distance of
six or eight hundred miles below, a place called “the Square Hills,”
and another denominated “the Bijou Hills;” which are the only features
on the river, seeming to correspond with this strange _remain_, and
which, on my way down, I shall carefully examine; and not fail to
add their testimonies (if I am not mistaken in their character) to
further speculations on this interesting feature of the geology of the
great valley of the Missouri. Whilst my men were yet engaged in their
sporting excursions, I left my easel and travelled to the base and
summit of these tabular hills; which, to my great surprise, I found to
be several miles from the river, and a severe journey to accomplish
getting back to our encampment at nightfall. I found by their sides
that they were evidently of an alluvial deposite, composed of a great
variety of horizontal layers of clays of different colours—of granitic
sand and pebbles (many of which furnished me beautiful specimens of
agate, jasper and carnelians), and here and there large fragments of
pumice and cinders, which gave, as instances above-mentioned, evidences
of volcanic remains.
The mode by which Bogard and Ba’tiste had been entrapping the timid
and sagacious antelopes was one which is frequently and successfully
practised in this country; and on this day had afforded them fine
sport.
The antelope of this country, I believe to be different from all
other known varieties, and forms one of the most pleasing, living
ornaments to this western world. They are seen in some places in great
numbers sporting and playing about the hills and dales; and often, in
flocks of fifty or a hundred, will follow the boat of the descending
voyageur, or the travelling caravan, for hours together; keeping off
at a safe distance, on the right or left, galloping up and down the
hills, snuffing their noses and stamping their feet; as if they were
endeavouring to remind the traveller of the wicked trespass he was
making on their own hallowed ground.
This little animal seems to be endowed, like many other gentle and
sweet-breathing creatures, with an undue share of curiosity, which
often leads them to destruction; and the hunter who wishes to entrap
them, saves himself the trouble of travelling after them. When he has
been discovered, he has only to elevate above the tops of the grass,
his red or yellow handkerchief on the end of his gun-rod (+plate+ 40),
which he sticks in the ground, and to which they are sure to advance,
though with great coyness and caution; whilst he lies close, at a
little distance, with his rifle in hand; when it is quite an easy
matter to make sure of two or three at a shot, which he gets in range
of his eye, to be pierced with one bullet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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