Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
In the present instance, we made many endeavours to shoot them, but
finding our efforts to be entirely in vain. As we were approaching them
at a distance, each one seemed to be perched up, on his hind feet,
on his appropriate domicil, with a significant jerk of his tail at
every bark, positively disputing our right of approach. I made several
attempts to get near enough to “draw a bead” upon one of them; and
just before I was ready to fire (and as if they knew the utmost limits
of their safety), they sprang down into their holes, and instantly
turning their bodies, shewed their ears and the ends of their noses, as
they were peeping out at me; which position they would hold, until the
shortness of the distance subjected their scalps to danger again, from
the aim of a rifle; when they instantly disappeared from our sight,
and all was silence thereafter, about their premises, as I passed them
over; until I had so far advanced by them, that their ears were again
discovered, and at length themselves, at full length, perched on the
tops of their little hillocks and threatening as before; thus gradually
sinking and rising like a wave before and behind me.
The holes leading down to their burrows, are four or five inches in
diameter, and run down nearly perpendicular; where they undoubtedly
communicate into something like a subterraneous city (as I have
formerly learned from fruitless endeavours to dig them out), undermined
and vaulted; by which means, they can travel for a great distance under
the ground, without danger from pursuit.
Their food is simply the grass in the immediate vicinity of their
burrows, which is cut close to the ground by their flat, shovel teeth;
and, as they sometimes live twenty miles from any water, it is to be
supposed that they get moisture enough from the dew on the grass, on
which they feed chiefly at night; or that (as is generally supposed)
they sink wells from their under-ground habitations, by which they
descend low enough to get their supply. In the winter, they are for
several months invisible; existing, undoubtedly, in a torpid state,
as they certainly lay by no food for that season—nor can they procure
any. These curious little animals belong to almost every latitude in
the vast plains of prairie in North America; and their villages, which
I have sometimes encountered in my travels, have compelled my party to
ride several miles out of our way to get by them; for their burrows are
generally within a few feet of each other, and dangerous to the feet
and the limbs of our horses.
The sketch of the bluffs denominated “the Grand Dome,” of which I spoke
but a few moments since, is a faithful delineation of the lines and
character of that wonderful scene; and the reader has here a just and
striking illustration of the ruin-like appearances, as I have formerly
described, that are so often met with on the banks of this mighty river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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