Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
_Ah-ton-we-tuck_ (the cock turkey, +plate+ 186), is another Kickapoo
of some distinction, and a disciple of the Prophet; in the attitude of
prayer also, which he is reading off from characters cut upon a stick
that he holds in his hands. It was told to me in the tribe by the
Traders (though I am afraid to vouch for the whole truth of it), that
while a Methodist preacher was soliciting him for permission to preach
in his village, the Prophet refused him the privilege, but secretly
took him aside and supported him until he learned from him his creed,
and his system of teaching it to others; when he discharged him, and
commenced preaching amongst his people himself; pretending to have
had an interview with some superhuman mission, or inspired personage;
ingeniously resolving, that if there was any honour or emolument, or
influence to be gained by the promulgation of it, he might as well
have it as another person; and with this view he commenced preaching
and instituted a prayer, which he ingeniously carved on a maple-stick
of an inch and a half in breadth, in characters somewhat resembling
Chinese letters. These sticks, with the prayers on them, he has
introduced into every family of the tribe, and into the hands of every
individual; and as he has necessarily the manufacturing of them all, he
sells them at his own price; and has thus added lucre to fame, and in
two essential and effective ways, augmented his influence in his tribe.
Every man, woman and child in the tribe, so far as I saw them, were in
the habit of saying their prayer from this stick when going to bed at
night, and also when rising in the morning; which was invariably done
by placing the fore-finger of the right hand under the upper character,
until they repeat a sentence or two, which it suggests to them; and
then slipping it under the next, and the next, and so on, to the bottom
of the stick, which altogether required about ten minutes, as it was
sung over in a sort of a chaunt, to the end.
[Illustration: 185 186]
[Illustration: 187 188]
Many people have called all this an ingenious piece of hypocrisy on
the part of the Prophet, and whether it be so or not, I cannot decide;
yet one thing I can vouch to be true, that whether his motives and
his life be as pure as he pretends or not, his example has done much
towards correcting the habits of his people, and has effectually turned
their attention from the destructive habits of dissipation and vice, to
temperance and industry, in the pursuits of agriculture and the arts.
The world may still be unwilling to allow him much credit for this, but
I am ready to award him a great deal, who can by his influence thus far
arrest the miseries of dissipation and the horrid deformities of vice,
in the descending prospects of a nation who have so long had, and still
have, the white-skin teachers of vices and dissipation amongst them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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