Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The remnant of another tribe, of the states of Illinois and Indiana,
who have also recently sold out their country to Government, and are
under contract to move to the West of the Missouri, in the vicinity of
Fort Leavenworth. _Ni-a-co-mo_ (to fix with the foot, +plate+ 195), a
brave of distinction; and _Men-son-se-ah_ (the left hand, +plate+ 196),
a fierce-looking and very distinguished warrior, with a stone-hatchet
in his hand, are fair specimens of this reduced and enfeebled tribe,
which do not number more than 170 persons at this time.
DELAWARES.
The very sound of this name has carried terror wherever it has been
heard in the Indian wilderness; and it has travelled and been known, as
well as the people, over a very great part of the Continent. This tribe
originally occupied a great part of the Eastern border of Pennsylvania,
and great part of the states of New Jersey and Delaware. No other
tribe on the Continent has been so much moved and jostled about by
civilized invasions; and none have retreated so far, or fought their
way so desperately, as they have honourably and bravely contended for
every foot of the ground they have passed over. From the banks of the
Delaware to the lovely Susquehana, and _my native valley_, and to the
base of and over, the Alleghany mountains, to the Ohio river—to the
Illinois and the Mississippi, and at last to the West of the Missouri,
they have been moved by Treaties after Treaties with the Government,
who have now assigned to the mere handful of them that are left, a
tract of land, as has been done a dozen times before, in _fee simple,
for ever_! In every move the poor fellows have made, they have been
thrust against their wills from the graves of their fathers and their
children; and planted as they now are, on the borders of new enemies,
where their first occupation has been to take up their weapons in
self-defence, and fight for the ground they have been planted on.
There is no tribe, perhaps, amongst which greater and more continued
exertions have been made for their conversion to Christianity; and that
ever since the zealous efforts of the Moravian missionaries, who first
began with them; nor any, amongst whom those pious and zealous efforts
have been squandered more in vain; which has, probably, been owing to
the bad faith with which they have so often and so continually been
treated by white people, which has excited prejudices that have stood
in the way of their mental improvement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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