Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Two old and venerable men of this party died in St. Louis, and I
travelled two thousand miles, companion with these two young fellows,
towards their own country, and became much pleased with their manners
and dispositions.
The last mentioned of the two, died near the mouth of the Yellow
Stone River on his way home, with disease which he had contracted
in the civilized district; and the other one I have since learned,
arrived safely amongst his friends, conveying to them the melancholy
intelligence of the deaths of all the rest of his party; but assurances
at the same time, from General Clark, and many Reverend gentlemen,
that the report which they had heard was well founded; and that
missionaries, good and religious men, would soon come amongst them to
teach this religion, so that they could all understand and have the
benefits of it.
When I first heard the report of the object of this extraordinary
mission across the mountains, I could scarcely believe it; but on
conversing with General Clark on a future occasion, I was fully
convinced of the fact; and I, like thousands of others, have had the
satisfaction of witnessing the complete success that has crowned the
bold and daring exertions of Mr. Lee and Mr. Spalding, two Reverend
gentlemen who have answered in a Christian manner to this unprecedented
call; and with their wives have crossed the most rugged wilds and
wildernesses of the Rocky Mountains, and triumphantly proved to the
world, that the Indians, in their native wilds are a kind and friendly
people, and susceptible of mental improvement.
I had long been of the opinion, that to ensure success, the exertions
of pious men should be carried into the heart of the wilderness, beyond
the reach and influence of civilized vices; and I so expressed my
opinion to the Reverend Mr. Spalding and his lady, in Pittsburgh, when
on their way, in their first Tour to that distant country. I have seen
the Reverend Mr. Lee and several others of the mission, several years
since the formation of their school; as well as several gentlemen who
have visited their settlement, and from all, I am fully convinced of
the complete success of these excellent and persevering gentlemen, in
proving to the world the absurdity of the assertion that has been often
made, “that the Indian can never be civilized or christianized.” Their
uninterrupted transit over such a vast and wild journey, also, with
their wives on horseback, who were everywhere on their way, as well as
amongst the tribes where they have located, treated with the utmost
kindness and respect, bears strong testimony to the assertions so often
made by travellers in those countries, that these are, in their native
state, a kind and excellent people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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