Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Besides these, the visitor will find in the Collection a great number
of their very ingenious articles of dress; their culinary, war, and
hunting implements, as well as specimens of their spinning and weaving,
by which they convert dog’s hair and the wool of the mountain-sheep
into durable and splendid robes, the production of which, I venture to
say, would bid defiance to any of the looms in the American or British
Factories.
The Indians who inhabit the rugged wildernesses of the Rocky Mountains,
are chiefly the Blackfeet and Crows, of whom I have heretofore spoken,
and the Shoshonees or Snakes, who are a part of the Camanchees,
speaking the same language, and the Shoshokies or root diggers, who
inhabit the southern parts of those vast and wild realms, with the
Arapahoes and Navahoes, who are neighbours to the Camanchees on the
West, having Santa Fe on the South, and the coast of California on
the West. Of the Shoshonees and Shoshokies, all travellers who have
spoken of them, give them a good character, as a kind and hospitable
and harmless people; to which fact I could cite the unquestionable
authorities of the excellent Rev. Mr. Parker, who has published his
interesting Tour across the Rocky Mountains—Lewis and Clarke—Capt.
Bonneville and others; and I allege it to be a truth, that the
reason why we find them as they are uniformly described, a kind and
inoffensive people, is, that they have not as yet been abused—that they
are in their primitive state, as the Great Spirit made and endowed them
with good hearts and kind feelings, unalloyed and untainted by the
vices of the money-making world.
To the same fact, relative to the tribes on the Columbia river, I have
been allowed to quote the authority of H. Beaver, a very worthy and
kind Reverend Gentleman of England, who has been for several years past
living with these people, and writes to me thus:—
“I shall be always ready, with pleasure, to testify my perfect
accordance with the sentiments I have heard you express, both in
your public lectures, and private conversation, relative to the
much-traduced character of our Red brethren, particularly as it relates
to their _honesty_, _hospitality_ and _peaceableness_, throughout the
length and breadth of the Columbia. Whatever of a contrary disposition
has at any time, in those parts, been displayed by them, has, I
am persuaded been exotic, and forced on them by the depravity and
impositions of the white Traders.”
[18] Besides these, there are a number of other skulls in the
Collection, most interesting specimens, from various tribes.
LETTER—No. 49.
ST. LOUIS.
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