Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
For each time that the ball was passed between the stakes of either
party, one was counted for their game, and a halt of about one minute;
when it was again started by the judges of the play, and a similar
struggle ensued; and so on until the successful party arrived to 100,
which was the limit of the game, and accomplished at an hour’s sun,
when they took the stakes; and then, by a previous agreement, produced
a number of jugs of whiskey, which gave all a wholesome drink, and sent
them all off merry and in good humour, but not drunk.
After this exciting day, the concourse was assembled in the vicinity
of the agency house, where we had a great variety of dances and other
amusements; the most of which I have described on former occasions.
One, however, was new to me, and I must say a few words of it: this was
the _Eagle Dance_, a very pretty scene, which is got up by their young
men, in honour of that bird, for which they seem to have a religious
regard. This picturesque dance was given by twelve or sixteen men,
whose bodies were chiefly naked and painted white, with white clay, and
each one holding in his hand the tail of the eagle, while his
head was also decorated with an eagle’s quill (+plate+ 227). Spears
were stuck in the ground, around which the dance was performed by four
men at a time, who had simultaneously, at the beat of the drum, jumped
up from the ground where they had all sat in rows of four, one row
immediately behind the other, and ready to take the place of the first
four when they left the ground fatigued, which they did by hopping or
jumping around behind the rest, and taking their seats, ready to come
up again in their turn, after each of the other sets had been through
the same forms.
[Illustration: 224]
[Illustration: 225]
[Illustration: 226]
In this dance, the steps or rather jumps, were different from anything
I had ever witnessed before, as the dancers were squat down, with their
bodies almost to the ground, in a severe and most difficult posture, as
will have been seen in the drawing.
I have already, in a former Letter, while speaking of the ancient
custom of flattening the head, given a curious tradition of this
interesting tribe, accounting for their having come from the West, and
I here insert another or two, which I had, as well as the former one,
from the lips of Peter Pinchlin, a very intelligent and influential man
in the tribe, of whom I have spoken in page 123.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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