Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
In speaking just above, of the mode of moving their wigwams, and
changing their encampments, I should have said a little more, and
should also have given to the reader, a sketch of one of these
extraordinary scenes, which I have had the good luck to witness
(+plate+ 166); where several thousands were on the march, and
furnishing one of those laughable scenes which daily happen, where so
many dogs, and so many squaws, are travelling in such a confused mass;
with so many conflicting interests, and so many local and individual
rights to be pertinaciously claimed and protected. Each horse drags his
load, and each dog, _i. e._ each dog that _will_ do it (and there are
many that will _not_), also dragging his wallet on a couple of poles;
and each squaw with her load, and all together (notwithstanding their
burthens) cherishing their pugnacious feelings, which often bring them
into general conflict, commencing usually amongst the dogs, and sure
to result in fisticuffs of the women; whilst the men, riding leisurely
on the right or the left, take infinite pleasure in overlooking these
desperate conflicts, at which they are sure to have a laugh, and in
which, as sure never to lend a hand.
[Illustration: 164]
[Illustration: 165]
[Illustration: 166]
The Camanchees, like the Northern tribes, have many games, and in
pleasant weather seem to be continually practicing more or less of
them, on the prairies, back of, and contiguous to, their village.
In their ball-plays, and some other games, they are far behind the
Sioux and others of the Northern tribes; but, in racing horses and
riding, they are not equalled by any other Indians on the Continent.
Racing horses, it would seem, is a constant and almost incessant
exercise, and their principal mode of gambling; and perhaps, a more
finished set of jockeys are not to be found. The exercise of these
people, in a country where horses are so abundant, and the country
so fine for riding, is chiefly done on horseback; and it “stands to
reason,” that such a people, who have been practicing from their
childhood, should become exceedingly expert in this wholesome and
beautiful exercise. Amongst their feats of riding, there is one that
has astonished me more than anything of the kind I have ever seen, or
expect to see, in my life:—a stratagem of war, learned and practiced
by every young man in the tribe; by which he is able to drop his body
upon the side of his horse at the instant he is passing, effectually
screened from his enemies’ weapons (+plate+ 167) as he lays in a
horizontal position behind the body of his horse, with his heel hanging
over the horses back; by which he has the power of throwing himself up
again, and changing to the other side of the horse if necessary. In
this wonderful condition, he will hang whilst his horse is at fullest
speed, carrying with him his bow and his shield, and also his long
lance of fourteen feet in length, all or either of which he will wield
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