Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Besides the above-named chiefs and warriors, I painted the portrait of
_Kots-o-ko-ro-ko_ (the hair of the bull’s neck); and _Hah-nee_ (the
beaver); the first, a chief, and the second, a warrior of terrible
aspect, and also of considerable distinction. These and many other
paintings, as well as manufactures from this tribe, may be always seen
in my +Museum+, if I have the good luck to get them safe home from this
wild and remote region.
From what I have already seen of the Camanchees, I am fully convinced
that they are a numerous and very powerful tribe, and quite equal in
numbers and prowess, to the accounts generally given of them.
It is entirely impossible at present to make a correct estimate of
their numbers; but taking their own account of villages they point
to in such numbers, South of the banks of the Red River, as well as
those that lie farther West, and undoubtedly North of its banks, they
must be a very numerous tribe; and I think I am able to say, from
estimates that these chiefs have made me, that they number some 30 or
40,000—being able to shew some 6 or 7000 warriors, well-mounted and
well-armed. This estimate I offer not as conclusive, for so little is
as yet known of these people, that no estimate can be implicitly
relied upon other than that, which, in general terms, pronounces them
to be a very numerous and warlike tribe.
[Illustration: 172]
We shall learn much more of them before we get out of their country;
and I trust that it will yet be in my power to give something like a
fair census of them before we have done with them.
They speak much of their allies and friends, the Pawnee Picts, living
to the West some three or four days’ march, whom we are going to visit
in a few days, and afterwards return to this village, and then “bend
our course” homeward, or, in other words, back to Fort Gibson. Besides
the Pawnee Picts, there are the Kiowas and Wicos; small tribes that
live in the same vicinity, and also in the same alliance, whom we shall
probably see on our march. Every preparation is now making to be off in
a few days—and I shall omit further remarks on the Camanchees, until
we return, when I shall probably have much more to relate of them and
their customs. So many of the men and officers are getting sick, that
the little command will be very much crippled, from the necessity we
shall be under, of leaving about thirty sick, and about an equal number
of well to take care of and protect them; for which purpose, we are
constructing a fort, with a sort of breastwork of timbers and bushes,
which will be ready in a day or two; and the sound part of the command
prepared to start with several Camanchee leaders, who have agreed to
pilot the way.
[8] Since writing the above, I have conversed with some of the
young men of the Pawnees, who practice the same feat, and who told
me they could throw the arrow from under the horse’s belly, and
elevate it upon an enemy with deadly effect!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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