Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The head chief of the Kioways, whose name is Teh-toot-sah (+plate+
178), we found to be a very gentlemanly and high minded man, who
treated the dragoons and officers with great kindness while in his
country. His long hair, which was put up in several large clubs, and
ornamented with a great many silver broaches, extended quite down to
his knees. This distinguished man, as well as several others of his
tribe, have agreed to join us on the march to Fort Gibson; so I shall
have much of their company yet, and probably much more to say of
them at a future period. Bon-son-gee (the new fire, +plate+ 179) is
another chief of this tribe, and called a very good man; the principal
ornaments which he carried on his person were a boar’s tusk and his
war-whistle, which were hanging on his breast.
Quay-ham-kay (the stone shell, +plate+ 180), is another fair specimen
of the warriors of this tribe; and, if I mistake not, somewhat allied
to the mysteries and arcana of the healing art, from the close company
he keeps with my friend Dr. Findley, who is surgeon to the regiment,
and by whom I have been employed to make a copy of my portrait of this
distinguished personage.
In +plate+ 181, Wun-pan-to-mee (the white weasel), a girl; and
Tunk-aht-oh-ye (the thunderer), a boy; who are brother and sister,
are two Kioways who were purchased from the Osages, to be taken to
their tribe by the dragoons. The girl was taken the whole distance
with us, on horseback, to the Pawnee village, and there delivered to
her friends, as I have before mentioned; and the fine little boy was
killed at the Fur Trader’s house on the banks of the Verdigris, near
Fort Gibson, the day after I painted his portrait, and only a few days
before he was to have started with us on the march. He was a beautiful
boy of nine or ten years of age, and was killed by a ram, which struck
him in the abdomen, and knocking him against a fence, killed him
instantly.
Kots-a-to-ah (the smoked shield, +plate+ 182), is another of the
extraordinary men of this tribe, near seven feet in stature, and
distinguished, not only as one of the greatest warriors, but the
swiftest on foot, in the nation. This man, it is said, runs down a
buffalo on foot, and slays it with his knife or his lance, as he runs
by its side!
In +plate+ 183, is the portrait of Ush-ee-kitz (he who fights with a
feather) head chief of the Wi-co tribe, a very polite and polished
Indian, in his manners, and remarkable for his mode of _embracing_ the
officers and others in council.
In the different talks and councils that we have had with these people,
this man has been a conspicuous speaker; and always, at the end of
his speeches, has been in the habit of stepping forward and embracing
friends and foes, all that were about him, taking each one in turn,
closely and affectionately in his arms, with his left cheek against
theirs, and thus holding them tightly for several minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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