Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Of the 450 fine fellows who started from this place four months since,
about one-third have already died, and I believe many more there
are whose fates are sealed, and will yet fall victims to the deadly
diseases contracted in that fatal country. About this post it seems to
be almost equally unhealthy, and generally so during this season, all
over this region, which is probably owing to an unusual drought which
has been visited on the country, and unknown heretofore to the oldest
inhabitants.
Since we came in from the prairies, and the sickness has a little
abated, we have had a bustling time with the Indians at this place.
Colonel Dodge sent _runners_ to the chiefs of all the contiguous tribes
of Indians, with an invitation to meet the Pawnees, &c. in council, at
this place. Seven or eight tribes flocked to us, in great numbers on
the first day of the month, when the council commenced; it continued
for several days, and gave these semi-civilized sons of the forest a
fair opportunity of shaking the hands of their wild and untamed red
brethren of the West—of embracing them in their arms, with expressions
of friendship, and of smoking the calumet together, as the solemn
pledge of lasting peace and friendship.
Colonel Dodge, Major Armstrong (the Indian agent), and General Stokes
(the Indian commissioner), presided at this council, and I cannot name
a scene more interesting and entertaining than it was; where, for
several days in succession, free vent was given to the feelings of
men _civilized_, _half-civilized_, and _wild_; where the three stages
of man were fearlessly asserting their rights, their happiness, and
friendship for each other. The vain orations of the half-polished (and
half-breed) Cherokees and Choctaws, with all their finery and art,
found their match in the brief and jarring gutturals of the wild and
naked man.
After the council had adjourned, and the fumes of the peace-making
calumet had vanished away, and Colonel Dodge had made them additional
presents, they soon made preparations for their departure, and on
the next day started, with an escort of dragoons, for their own
country. This movement is much to be regretted; for it would have been
exceedingly gratifying to the people of the East to have seen so wild a
group, and it would have been of great service to them to have visited
Washington—a journey, though, which they could not be prevailed upon to
make.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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