Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
At the same time, as they would be continually coming where they
would see good and polished society, they would be gradually adopting
our modes of living—introducing to their country our vegetables,
our domestic animals, poultry, &c., and at length, our arts and
manufactures; they would see and estimate our military strength, and
advantages, and would be led to fear and respect us. In short, it would
undoubtedly be the quickest and surest way to a general acquaintance—to
friendship and peace, and at last to civilization. If there is a law in
existence for such protection of the Indian tribes, which may have been
waived in the case of those nations with which we have long traded, it
is a great pity that it should not be rigidly enforced in this new and
important acquaintance, which we have just made with thirty or forty
thousand strangers to the civilized world; yet (as we have learned
from their unaffected hospitality when in their villages), with hearts
of human mould, _susceptible_ of all the noble feelings belonging to
civilized man.
This acquaintance has cost the United States a vast sum of money, as
well as the lives of several valuable and esteemed officers and more
than 100 of the dragoons; and for the honour of the American name, I
think we ought, in forming an acquaintance with these numerous tribes,
to adopt and _enforce_ some different system from that which has been
generally practiced on and beyond our frontiers heretofore.
What the regiment of dragoons has suffered from sickness since they
started on their summer’s campaign is unexampled in this country, and
almost incredible.—When we started from this place, ten or fifteen were
sent back the first day, too sick to proceed; and so afterwards our
numbers were daily diminished, and at the distance of 200 miles from
this place we could muster, out of the whole regiment, but 250 men who
were able to proceed, with which little band, and that again reduced
some sixty or seventy by sickness, we pushed on, and accomplished
all that was done. The beautiful and pictured scenes which we passed
over had an alluring charm on their surface, but (as it would seem)
a lurking poison within, that spread a gloom about our encampment
whenever we pitched it.
We sometimes rode day after day, without a tree to shade us from the
burning rays of a tropical sun, or a breath of wind to regale us or
cheer our hearts—and with mouths continually parched with thirst, we
dipped our drink from stagnant pools that were heated by the sun, and
kept in fermentation by the wallowing herds of buffaloes that resort
to them. In this way we dragged on, sometimes passing picturesque and
broken country, with fine springs and streams, affording us the luxury
of a refreshing shade and a cool draught of water.
Thus was dragged through and completed this most disastrous campaign;
and to Colonel Dodge and Colonel Kearney, who so indefatigably led and
encouraged their men through it, too much praise cannot be awarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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