Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
In this table, the decrease of earnings of approximately $100 from class
to class is striking.
The average family income was as follows:
AVERAGE ANNUAL FAMILY INCOME, BY NATIVITY OF HEAD OF
FAMILY[228]
NATIVITY AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME
Native-born white of native father $865
Native-born of foreign father 866
Foreign-born 704
Footnote 228:
_Ibid._, p. 136.
Comparing the last two tables, and noting that while the average yearly
earnings of native-born male employees of foreign parentage are $100
less than those of the native-born of native parentage, yet the family
income of the native-born of foreign parentage is $1 more than that of
the native-born of native parentage, the obvious conclusion might be
that the native-born of foreign parentage are more inclined to rely upon
some one besides the head of the family for part of the income than are
the native-born of native parentage. Closer examination, however, proves
that this is not the case. The following table gives the percentages of
families of different nativities which receive the entire income from
the husband.
PER CENT OF FAMILIES HAVING ENTIRE INCOME
FROM THE HUSBAND, BY NATIVITY[229]
NATIVITY PER CENT
Native-born white of native father 58.4
Native-born of foreign father 61.3
Foreign-born 38.0
Footnote 229:
Rept. Imm. Com., Imms. in Mfg. and Min., Abs., p. 139.
Thus there is a smaller proportion of families among the native-born of
foreign fathers who rely upon other members of the family than the
husband for part of the family income than of the native-born of native
father. It appears that the explanation of the peculiarity which has
been noticed must be either that only the more prosperous of the
native-born of foreign parentage are heads of families, or that those
families of this class which do receive income from other sources than
the husband receive a much greater total amount than among the
native-born of native father, so as to raise the average. The former
explanation seems the more probable, for while 67.3 per cent of the male
native-born white employees of native fathers, 20 years of age or over,
were married, only 56.5 per cent of the native-born of foreign fathers
of the same age were married. Native-born employees of foreign parentage
who are old enough to be the heads of families are predominantly
representatives of the old immigration, and hence stand high on the wage
scale. The very small percentage of families among the foreign-born
which derive their entire income from the husband indicates the extent
to which the children of this class contribute to the family support,
and also the extent to which boarders are taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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