Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
But as we look at the world around us, we realize that the doctrine of
_laissez-faire_ has proved inadequate to meet the conditions of modern
industrial life, and has broken down under the strain.[349] We realize
that self-interest, even enlightened self-interest, is not the safest
guide for the individual or for the race. We recognize the fact that the
safety of society demands that men shall not be allowed to do as they
please, nor to go where they please. The law places many restrictions
upon the free movements of men. I may not trespass upon my neighbor’s
property; I may not enter public buildings except at specified times. If
I wish to visit a fever-stricken and quarantined city, I either am not
allowed to go, or I am prevented from coming away when I wish. These are
familiar and trivial illustrations, but they emphasize the fact that
complete _laissez-faire_ is impossible under present conditions—in fact,
probably always has been. A host of other instances of social
legislation, pure-food laws, trust regulation, etc., might be invoked to
establish the point, were it necessary. The whole series of immigration
statutes, increasing in severity from 1882 down to the present, are
evidence of the acceptance of this principle with special relation to
immigration. The question is not, shall we have regulation or not, but
how much and what kind of regulation shall we have? The doctrine of
_laissez-faire_, _per se_, would have no greater weight as an argument
against complete suspension of immigration than it would have against
the exclusion of contract laborers.
If the personal inclinations of the individual lead him to prefer to
regard the immigration problem in the strictly academic light, no fault
can be found; but the denial of the propriety of suggesting plans of
control, the demand that the immigrants be let alone, represents an
obsolete point of view. Any amount of regulation, which proves necessary
to safeguard the interests of society, can be justified in the light of
modern opinion and practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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