In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
On our way home I was introduced to one of the most picturesque and
interesting characters that I met in the colony. We pulled up at the
top of a hill. On the right hand stood a rude cabin of mud and wattles
thatched with palm-leaves, and out of this came to greet us a strange,
half-savage figure, long-haired, long-bearded, hairy almost as a monkey
on arms and legs and breast, but still with mild and intelligent
features, and rather soft brown eyes, in which I soon found the shifting
light of insanity.
Acting on a hint the Commandant had already given me, I got out and shook
hands with this ragged, shaggy creature, who looked much more like a man
who had been marooned for years on a far-away Pacific Island, than an
inhabitant of this trim, orderly Penal Settlement. I introduced myself as
a messenger from the Queen of England, who had come out for the purpose
of presenting her compliments and inquiring after his health.
This was the Pole Berezowski, who more than thirty years ago fired a
couple of shots into the carriage in which Napoleon III. and Alexander
II. were driving up the Champs Elysées. He is perfectly harmless and
well-behaved; quite contented, too, living on his little patch and in a
world of dreams, believing that every foreigner who comes to Bourail is a
messenger from some of the crowned heads of Europe, who has crossed the
world to inquire after his welfare. Through me he sent a most courteous
message to the Queen, which I did not have the honour of delivering.
That night the storm-clouds came over the mountains in good earnest,
and I was forced to abandon my intention of returning to Noumea by
road, since the said road would in a few hours be for the most part a
collection of torrents, practically impassible, to say nothing of the
possibility of a cyclone. There was nothing more to be seen or done, so I
accepted the Commandant’s offer to drive me back to the port.
On the way he told me an interesting fact and an anecdote, both of which
throw considerable light upon the convict’s opinion of the settlement of
Bourail.
The fact was this: There are in New Caledonia a class of convicts who
would be hard to find anywhere else. These are voluntary convicts,
and they are all women. A woman commits a crime in France and suffers
imprisonment for it. On her release she finds herself, as in England,
a social outcast, with no means of gaining a decent living. Instead of
continuing a career of crime, as is usually the case here, some of these
women will lay their case before the Correctional Tribunal, and petition
to be transported to New Caledonia, where they will find themselves in a
society which has no right to point the finger of scorn at them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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