In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
One night they did not turn up to muster, but it was explained that
Rochefort and Humbert had gone fishing, and the others were away on
a tour “with permission.” As they did not return during the night
search-parties were sent out for them. Meanwhile, they had kept a
rendezvous at midnight with the cutter’s boat and got aboard.
The next day was a dead calm; and, as the cutter lay helpless at her
anchor, the fugitives concealed themselves about her cargo as best they
could. The hue and cry was out all over the coast, but the searchers
looked everywhere but just the one place where they were. If the next day
had been calm they must have been caught, for the authorities had decided
on a thorough search of every vessel in the harbour. Happily for them a
breeze sprang up towards the next morning, and the cutter slipped quietly
out. Once beyond the outward reef the fugitives were in neutral water,
and, being political prisoners, they could not be brought back.
By daylight the truth was discovered, but pursuit was impossible. The
cutter had got too long a start for any sailing vessel to overtake her
in the light wind, and the only steamer which the administration then
possessed had gone away to Bourail to fetch back the Governor’s wife. If
it had been in the harbour that morning, at least one picturesque career
might have been very different. MacMahon was President at the time, and
of all men on earth he had the most deadly fear of Rochefort, so he took
a blind revenge for his escape by ordering the Governor to expel every
one who was even suspected of assisting in the escape.
The story was told to me by one who suffered through this edict quite
innocently, and to his utter ruin. He was then one of the most prosperous
men in Noumea. He owned an hotel and several stores, and had mail and
road-making contracts with the government. Unhappily, one of his stores
was on the Peninsula of Ducos, and the man who managed it was reputed to
be very friendly with Rochefort.
This was enough. He was ordered to clear out to Australia in two months.
It was in vain that he offered himself for trial on the definite charge
of assisting a prisoner to escape. The Governor and every one else
sympathised deeply with him, but they dare not even be just, and out
he had to go. He is now canteen-keeper on the Isle of Pines, selling
groceries and drink to the officials and _relégués_ at prices fixed by
the government. He told me this story one night at dinner at his own
table.
The general amnesty of 1880 released Louise Michel and the rest of those
who had survived the terrible revolt of 1871 from Ducos and the Isle of
Pines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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