In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the SaharaPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the Sahara
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
Africa, North -- Description and travel
It seems probable that at no very distant period, as time is measured
by geologists, the shats formed an arm of the Mediterranean, for, as
has already been remarked, they are several feet below its level, and
shell-fossils in great quantities have been found in them. Unfed by
tributary rivers, this inlet gradually contracted and silted up. Meantime
the sand-banks extended across its mouth until they joined, whereupon,
cut off altogether from the sea, the waters rapidly evaporated under the
fierce African sun, leaving the chain of saucer-like depressions which
we see to-day. Confirmation of this theory is found in the legend which
exists among the desert tribes, of a sea, with ports and ships, which
once stretched across the northern end of the Sahara from the shores of
the Syrtes to the foot of the Aurés; this Arab legend is corroborated by
Greek myth; and support is lent to both by the findings of the scientists.
By some authorities this one-time Saharan sea has been identified with
the semi-mythical Lake Tritonis, in whose foul depths dwelt the old
sea-god Triton, who, it will be remembered, befriended Jason and his
Argonauts. According to Greek mythology, the _Argo_, while on her
homeward voyage from Colchis, was driven south by unfavorable winds to
the coast of Libya, the little vessel eventually becoming entangled in
the ooze of an inland sea. Here the Hellenic adventurers were entertained
for a time by certain alluring nymphs of the neighborhood—ancestresses,
no doubt, of those whom I saw disporting themselves in the pool at
El Hamma—but were rescued by Triton, the patron deity of seafarers,
who guided them to the open sea again. Merely a fable, you say? Well,
perhaps. But don’t be too certain. For, when you stop to think about
it, there is nothing inherently improbable in the narrative that has
been handed down to us of the wanderings of a Hellenic sea-adventurer
named Jason, who, with an equally adventurous crew, set out from Greece
in quest of gold (the ancients were accustomed to gather alluvial gold
in sheep-skins; hence, the Golden Fleece), just as the Argonauts of a
later day set out for the gold-fields of California. Their frail craft
driven from its course by a Mediterranean norther, the exhausted mariners
eagerly availed themselves of the shelter offered by an arm of the sea
which opened from the Syrtis Minor, now known as the Gulf of Gabés; but
the waters grew shallower as they sailed eastward, the sand-bars more
frequent, and finally the _Argo_ went hard and fast aground. This much
being admitted, surely it is quite within the bounds of probability that
some wild-looking native fisherman, bearing the three-pronged fish-spear,
or trident, which has always been associated with the sea-god, and which
is commonly used in those parts to-day, offered his services as a pilot
and helped them out of their difficulties. The truth of the matter is
that most of the Greek myths, when stripped of the fanciful embroideries
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account