In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the SaharaPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the Sahara
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
Africa, North -- Description and travel
Surprisingly enough, it is not of excessive horse-power—only about 18
H.P., I believe, according to European rating, though more than double
that by American methods of computation. Its limited horse-power, which
appeared, however, to be amply sufficient for the purpose, is compensated
for by special gearing, the car having six forward speeds and four in
reverse. It is provided, moreover, with six pairs of twin wheels—that is,
twelve in all—all six pairs being geared to the engine on the principle
of the four-wheel drive used by certain American truck manufacturers. The
wheels are fitted with enormous balloon-tires, studded with copper rivets
as a protection against the flinty stones with which great areas of the
desert are strewn, and inflated to a pressure of less than twenty pounds,
thus obtaining a maximum of traction in the yielding sand.
The body, which is very stoutly built, resembles those of the
reconnaissance cars used by staff-officers during the World War, its four
leather-covered arm-chairs, and the broad seat which extends right across
the rear of the tonneau, providing accommodation for five passengers in
addition to the chauffeur and the native guide. Great speed could hardly
be looked for in a vehicle of this type; over a smooth, hard surface
eighteen to twenty miles an hour is the maximum, while in the dune
country, where any speed at all is out of the question, eighty miles is
considered a good day’s run.
Perhaps the most novel feature of this sand-wagon, however, is the highly
ingenious device which has been contrived for enabling it to extricate
itself from cups or pockets in the dunes, where the ascent is so steep
and the surface so soft that it is impossible to obtain traction. This
device consists of a metal hoisting-drum, about the size of a nail-keg,
which is fixed between the forward springs just in front of the axle.
Wound on this drum, which is operated by the engine, are some fifty
feet of stout steel cable. When, as not infrequently happens, the car
slides down into one of the craterlike cavities formed by the dunes and
is unable to climb out because of lack of traction, the steel cable is
unwound, carried up the slopes, and attached to a sort of steel anchor,
which is driven deep into the sand. The driver then throws in the clutch,
the drum revolves, winding up the cable, and the car lifts itself out of
trouble by its own boot-straps, as it were.
[Illustration: THE ROAD TO TIMBUKTU
It is close on two thousand miles from the Mediterranean to the
mysterious city on the Niger, and caravans spend three months upon
the way, but already the motor-car has cut the journey down to two
weeks. In a day now not far away the caravan will be as extinct as the
prairie-schooner]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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