In Darkest Africa, Vol. 2; or, The Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of EquatoriaStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
In Darkest Africa, Vol. 2; or, The Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Emin Pasha, 1840-1892
“The Jews and the Mohammedans, who are far from each other in
idolatry, have thought that the waters of the Nile were holy and
blessed, and the Agaus, who live in the environs of the sources of
this river, although instructed in the Christian religion, still
offer sacrifices; so that obstinacy and vanity support the
superstitions and the idolatries that ignorance has introduced.”
“The Nile has changed its name, according to the times and places:
‘Nec ante Nilus, quam se totum aquis concordibus rursus junxit. Sic
quoque etiamnum Siris, ut ante, nominatus per aliquos in totum
Homero Ægyptus, aliisque Triton.’ Pliny does not say, as some
others have said, that it was the Nile which at first had the name
of ‘Egypt,’ but it has given it to the countries it watered while
running into the sea, or it is called so after the name of the
country, as rivers are ordinarily called after the name of the
countries they pass through. Hesychius pretends that the Nile was
at first called Egypt, and that it is this river which has given
its name to the country: [Greek: Aigyptos, ho Neilos ho potamos
ach’ ou kai ê chara hypo tous neôterous Aigyptos epônomasmenos
Αἱγυπτος, ὁ Νεἱλος ὁ ποταμὁς ἁχ’ οὑ καἱ ἡ χαρἁ ὑπὁ τος νεωτεροὑς
Αἱγυπτος ἑπωνομασμἑνος] (Ægyptus, Nilus fluvius à quo regio à
recentioribus Ægyptus est appellata). Egypt, nevertheless, is not
the first name under which it was known; before it was called
Oceanus, afterwards Aetus or Aquila, then Ægyptus, and from thence
it was called Triton, on account of these three names; finally, it
is known now by the Greeks as well as the Latins by the name of
Nile. According to Pliny it takes the name of Syris by passing
through the country of Syene. The Egyptians, who think themselves
indebted to it for the fecundity of their country and for all its
products, have called it the Saviour, the Sun, the God, sometimes
the Father. In the Ethiopian language, as used by the learned, it
is called GEJON, and he believes that it may have been called so
after the name of Gihon, of which Moses speaks in his description
of the terrestrial paradise, where he says, ‘Et nomen fluvii
fecundi Gihon: ipse qui circumit omnem terram Æthiopiæ.’ Vatable,
in explaining the word Kuseh or Æthiopia, says that this must mean
the Eastern Ethiopia, ‘de Æthiopia Orientali intelligit.’ The Nile
or the Gejon do not environ the whole of Ethiopia or the whole of
Abyssinia, but merely a portion, which is the kingdom of Goyam.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account