Agricultural colonies; Poor -- Great Britain; Salvation Army; Unemployed -- Great Britain
So I might go on. Bottles are a fertile source of minor domestic
worry. When you buy a bottle you have to pay a penny for it; but when
you have emptied it you cannot get a penny back; no, nor even a
farthing. You throw your empty bottle either into the dust heap,
or let it lie about. But if we could collect all the waste bottles of
London every day, it would go hardly with us if we could not turn a
very pretty penny by washing them, sorting them, and sending them out
on a new lease of life. The washing of old bottles alone will keep a
considerable number of people going.
I can imagine the objection which will be raised by some shortsighted
people, that by giving the old, second-hand material a new lease of
life it will be said that we shall diminish the demand for new
material, and so curtail work and wages at one end while we are
endeavouring to piece on something at the other. This objection reminds
me of a remark of a North Country pilot who, when speaking of the
dulness in the shipbuilding industry, said that nothing would do any
good but a series of heavy storms, which would send a goodly number of
ocean-going steamers to the bottom, to replace which, this political
economist thought, the yards would once more be filled with orders.
This, however, is not the way in which work is supplied. Economy is a
great auxiliary to trade, inasmuch as the money saved is expended on
other products of industry.
There is one material that is continually increasing in quantity, which
is the despair of the life of the householder and of the Local Sanitary
Authority. I refer to the tins in which provisions are supplied.
Nowadays everything comes to us in tins. We have coffee tins,
meat tins, salmon tins, and tins ad nauseam. Tin is becoming more and
more the universal envelope of the rations of man. But when you have
extracted the contents of the tin what can you do with it?
Huge mountains of empty tins lie about every dustyard, for as yet no
man has discovered a means of utilising them when in great masses.
Their market price is about four or five shillings a ton, but they are
so light that it would take half a dozen trucks to hold a ton.
They formerly burnt them for the sake of the solder, but now, by a new
process, they are jointed without solder. The problem of the
utilisation of the tins is one to which we would have to address
ourselves, and I am by no means desponding as to the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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