Agricultural colonies; Poor -- Great Britain; Salvation Army; Unemployed -- Great Britain
By this Plan, habits of cleanliness will be created, and some
knowledge of sanitary questions in general will be imparted.
This Scheme changes the circumstances of those whose poverty is caused
by their misfortune. To begin with, it finds work for the unemployed.
This is the chief need. The great problem that has for ages been
puzzling the brains of the political economist and philanthropist has
been "How can we find these people work?" No matter what other helps
are discovered, without work there is no real ground for hope.
Charity and all the other ten thousand devices are only temporary
expedients, altogether insufficient to meet the necessity. Work, apart
from the fact that it is God's method of supplying the wants of man's
composite nature, is an essential to his well-being in every way--
and on this Plan there is work, honourable work--none of your
demoralising stone-breaking, or oakum-picking business, which
tantalises and insults poverty, Every worker will feel that he is not
only occupied for his own benefit, but that any advantage reaped over
and above that which he gains himself will serve to lift some other
poor wretch out of the gutter.
There would be work within the capacity of all. Every gift could be
employed. For instance, take five persons on the Farm--a baker,
a tailor, a shoemaker, a cook, and an agriculturist. The baker would
make bread for all, the tailor garments for all, the shoemaker shoes
for all, the cook would cook for all, and the agriculturist dig for all.
Those who know anything which would be useful to the inhabitants of
the Colony will be set to do it, and those who are ignorant of any
trade or profession will be taught one.
This Scheme removes the vicious and criminal classes out of the sphere
of those temptations before which they have invariably fallen in the
past. Our experience goes to show that when you have, by Divine grace,
or by any consideration of the advantages of a good life, or the
disadvantages of a bad one, produced in a man circumstanced as those
whom we have been describing, the resolution to turn over a new leaf,
the temptations and difficulties he has to encounter will ordinarily
master him, and undo all that has been done, if he still continues to
be surrounded by old companions and allurements to sin.
Now, look at the force of the temptations this class has to fight
against. What is it that leads people to do wrong--people of all
classes, rich as well as poor? Not the desire to sin. They do not want
to sin; many of them do not know what sin is, but they have certain
appetites or natural likings, the indulgence of which is pleasant to
them, and when the desire for their unlawful gratification is aroused,
regardless of the claims of God, their own highest interests, or the
well-being of their fellows, they are carried away by them; and thus
all the good resolutions they have made in the past come to grief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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